Caption: Spitfire MkIa RAF 332Sqn AHS L1031 Catterick
Caption: Spitfire MkIX RAF 332Sqn AHE BS540 Lt NJ Fuglesang shot down by Fw 190's near Walcheren 2nd May 1943 POW
Caption: Spitfire MkIX RAF 332Sqn AHM with ground crew
RAF No 332 Norwegian Squadron
Motto: Samhold i strid (Together in Battle)
History:The 332 was formally a Norwegian Squadron manned by expatriated Norwegians, but fought under RAF colours. They flew Spitfire Mk.IXc from North Weald from autumn 1942 until changing to IXe after the invasion of Normandy in 1944. The Squadron where ranked among the top RAF fighter squadrons throughout the war.
No. 332 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was formed at RAF Catterick on 16 January 1942, as a Spitfire-equipped fighter squadron manned by Norwegians.
History
In World War IIThe squadron became operational on March 21, and moved on to RAF North Weald to operate alongside another Norwegian crewed squadron, 331 Squadron.
With squadron code 'AH' 332 squadron became part of No. 132 Wing RAF alongside Norwegian 331 Squadron. It operated as air cover for the Dieppe Raid, and later flew fighter sweeps and escort operations over occupied France and the Low Countries. In late 1943/early 1944 both squadrons were transferred to the 2nd Tactical Air Force and participated in the Normandy Landings as fighter-bombers and tactical air superiority fighters. From September onwards 132 Wing participated in the Liberation of Holland.
In April 1945, the squadron was transferred to Scotland, and the following month transferred to Norway after the German surrender. On 21 September 1945, the squadron was disbanded at Værnes as an RAF unit and passed to the control of the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF). During the war between them, 331 and 332 Squadrons scored many air victories: 180 confirmed destroyed, 35 probables and more than 100 damaged. Combined losses were heavy as well: 131 aircraft lost with 71 pilots killed.
Squadron Codes used: - WW Allocated Apr - Sep 1939; HG Jan 1942 - Feb 1942; AH Feb 1942 - Nov 1945
In the Norwegian Air Force
In honour of the achievements of the RNoAF Squadrons during WWII, the Royal Norwegian Air Force has maintained the RAF squadron names. Thus Norway still has the fighter squadrons 331st and 332nd, now flying the F-16 instead of Spitfire MK IX. Today the Norwegian 332 squadron is based at Bodø Main Air Station.
Notable Pilots of No. 332 Squadron Name Notes Sgt Per Bergsland Captured August 1942 Sgt Carl Sejersted Bødtker April 1943 Sgt Jan Staubo Cpt Finn Thorsager Lt Soren Kjell Liby Lt Marius Eriksen Gunnar Piltingsrud Fnr Ola Gert Aanjesen Maj Reidar Emil From Otto Grieg Tidemand Later Norwegian Minister of Defence 1965–1970
Aircraft operated by No. 332 Squadron Aircraft Period Supermarine Spitfire VA January 1942 – April 1942 Supermarine Spitfire VB April 1942 – November 1942
May 1943 – June 1943Supermarine Spitfire IXB November 1942 – April 1945 Supermarine Spitfire IXE April 1945 – 1952 Republic F-84G Thunderjet 1953 – 1957 North American F-86F Sabre 1957 – 1962 North American F-86K Sabre 1962 – 1964 Northrop F-5A Freedom Fighter 1966 – 1973 Fokker (GD) F-16A Fighting Falcon 1980 – 2001 Fokker (GD) F-16AM Fighting Falcon 2001 – July 2016 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II November 2017 – present
Editor for Asisbiz: Matthew Laird Acred
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