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-and-96BG-(left-QJ)-undergo-repair-FRE12028.jpg) |
-FRE5820.jpg) |
94th Bombardment Group
94th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 94th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated on 15 Jun 1942. Trained for duty overseas with B-17's. Moved to England, Apr-May 1943, and assigned to Eighth AF. Served chiefly as a strategic bombardment organization throughout the war. Flew its first mission on 13 Jun 1943, bombing an airdrome at St Omer. After that, attacked such strategic objectives as the port of St Nazaire, shipyards at Kiel, an aircraft component parts factory at Kassel, a synthetic rubber plant at Hannover, a chemical factory at Ludwigshafen, marshalling yards at Frankfurt, oil facilities at Merseburg, and ball-bearing works at Eberhausen. Withstood repeated assaults by enemy interceptors to bomb an aircraft factory at Regensburg on 17 Aug 1943, being awarded a DUC for the mission. Braving adverse weather, heavy flak, and savage fighter attacks, the group completed a strike against an aircraft parts factory in Brunswick on 11 Jan 1944 and received another DUC for this operation. Took part in the campaign of heavy bombers against the enemy aircraft industry during Big Week, 20-25 Feb 1944. Sometimes operated in support of ground forces and flew interdictory missions. Prior to D-Day in Jun 1944, helped to neutralize V-weapon sites, airdromes, and other military installations along the coast of France. On 6 Jun bombed enemy positions in the battle area to support the invasion of Normandy. Struck troops and gun batteries to aid the advance of the Allies at St Lo in Jul and at Brest in Aug. Covered the airborne attack on Holland in Sep. Hit marshalling yards, airfields, and strong points near the combat area during the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945. Bombed transportation, communications, and oil targets in the final push over the Rhine and across Germany. After V-E Day, dropped leaflets to displaced persons and German civilians. Returned to the US in Dec 1945. Inactivated on 21 Dec 1945.
Redesignated 94th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Allotted to the reserve. Activated on 29 May 1947. Redesignated 94th Bombardment Group (Light) in Jun 1949. Called to active duty on 10 Mar 1951. Inactivated on 20 Mar 1951.
Redesignated 94th Tactical Reconnaissance Group. Allotted to the reserve. Activated on 14 Jun 1952. Redesignated 94th Bombardment Group (Tactical) in May 1955.
Squadrons. 331st: 1942-1945; 1947-1951; 1952-. 332d: 1942-1945; 1947-1951; 1952-. 333d: 1942-1945; 1947-1951; 1952-1955. 410th: 1942-1945; 1947-1951.
Stations. MacDill Field, Fla, 15 Jun 1942; Pendleton Field, Ore, c. 1 Jul 1942; Davis-Monthan Field, Ariz, Aug 1942; Biggs Field, Tex, 1 Nov 1942; Pueblo AAB, Colo, Jan-Apr 1943; Earls Colne, England, May 1943; Bury St Edmunds, England, 15 Jun 1943-c. 12 Dec 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, c. 20-21 Dec 1945. Marietta AAFld, Ga, 29 May 1947-20 Mar 1951. Dobbins AFB, Ga, 14 Jun 1952; Scott AFB, Ill, 18 May 1955-.
Commanders. Col John G Moore, 1942; Col Frederick W Castle, Jun 1943; Col Charles B Dougher, 17 Apr 1944; Col Nicholas T Perkins, 16 Mar 1945; Lt Col Ernest B Maxwell, 3 Jun 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Germany, 17 Aug 1943; Germany, 11 Jan 1944.
Insigne Shield: On a shield azure, over a cloud formation argent, a chimerical creature, with the body of a panther, the head of a buffalo all sable, horns, talons, and eyes proper, and eagle's wings or, crouching over the top of a sphere of the last, lined of the third, the creature snorting fire proper. Motto: Cunning - Rugged - Courageous. (Approved 6 Apr 1956.)
- Flight Simulators
IL-2 Sturmovik 'Cliff's of Dover' Blitz - has no 3D model
IL-2 Great Battles Series IL-2 - has no 3D model
DCS World - has no 3D model
Thorpe Abbotts, England Map
CBI Notes
- Hess & Winchester Wings of Fame No. 6, 1997, p. 41.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 291–292.
- Hess & Winchester Wings of Fame No. 6, 1997, pp. 41–42.
- GE Turbocharger Manual 'Section XIV' for its B-17-applicable turbochargers, pgs. 113–140
- Caidin, Martin (1968). Flying Forts: The B-17 in World War II. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 106–108. ISBN 9780553287806.
- 'Fortress I for RAF'.
- few moreites/Sierras_B-17C_crash_site.htm
- Ethell, Jeff (January 1985). 'Our Still-Flying Fortresses'. Popular Mechanics. p. 124.
- Lyman, Troy (May 12, 2003). 'B17 — Queen of the Sky — The B-17F'. b17queenofthesky.com. Troy Lyman's B-17 Flying Fortress Site. Retrieved June 24, 2014. '...factories were trying to fine a more effective solution to the B-17's lack of forward firepower. The solution was the Bendex Chin Turret, originally used on the YB-40 'gunship' project. While the project proved unsuccessful, the chin turret was found to be a major improvement to the B-17's forward firepower. It was fitted to the last eighty-six B-17Fs to come off the Douglas assembly line, starting with block B-17F-75-DL.
- 'B-17F-70-DL: 42-3483 to 42-3503 | Production-block | B-17 Bomber Flying Fortress – The Queen Of The Skies' (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- '42-3492 / Paper Doll | B-17 Bomber Flying Fortress – The Queen Of The Skies' (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
- Graphic of usage and stowage positions for B-17G chin turret control yoke
- B-17G Flying Fortress, History of War.org, accessed December 20, 2009.
- Cheyenne turret Archived August 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- Doyle, David (2021). B-17 Flying Fortress, Vol. 2: Boeing's B-17E through B-17H in World War II. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. p. 86. ISBN 9780764361296.
- 'Boeing Fortress', Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary
- SD for 'Special Duties'.
- 'BCCard Notes3'.
- Caidin, Flying Forts
- PB-1Gs.
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Notes
- The Air Corps News Letter, however, notes in its edition of 1 January 1938 (ACNL Vol. XXI, No. 1, p. 7 Archived 3 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine) an attempt by the Langley Field correspondent to apply the appellation "Jeep" to the B-17, which it objected to as "not befitting" the aircraft and adding, "Why not let the term 'Flying Fortress' suffice?"
- On board the aircraft were pilots Major Ployer P. Hill (his first time flying the 299) and Lieutenant Donald Putt (the primary army pilot for the previous evaluation flights), Leslie Tower, Boeing mechanic C.W. Benton, and Pratt and Whitney representative Henry Igo. Putt, Benton, and Igo escaped with burns, and Hill and Tower were pulled from the wreckage alive, but later died from their injuries.
- The idea of a pilot's checklist spread to other crew members, other air corps aircraft types, and eventually throughout the aviation world. Life published the lengthy B-17 checklist in its 24 August 1942 issue.[31]
- Quote: "At the peak of production, Boeing was rolling out as many as 363 B-17s a month, averaging between 14 and 16 Forts a day, the most incredible production rate for large aircraft in aviation history." This production rate was, however, surpassed by that of the Consolidated B-24 Liberator.
- During the crash investigation of Boeing 307 Stratoliner NX19901, it was found that two B-17s had already spun from lack of directional stability. British combat experience with the B-17 was also showing the need for a tail gunner. Boeing was not willing to add a turret because they didn't want to disrupt the clean aerodynamics. The inadequate directional stability exposed by two spin incidents and a crash, brought about a redesigned vertical stabilizer and dorsal fin. A compromise for the tail turret resulted in handheld tail guns. The combination created a successful design. Not only were defensive needs solved, but the improved lateral stability made precision high altitude bombing possible.[57][58]
- This is a commonly misreported error. The Rex was 725 miles offshore on her last position report as the Y1B-17s were taxiing for takeoff from Mitchel Field, four hours before interception.
- Most sources say that the turret was introduced on the B-17F-75-DL, but photographs indicate that the F-70-DL also had the turret
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Citations
- 'The Boeing Logbook: 1933–1938.' Archived 8 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Boeing.
- Yenne 2006, p. 8.
- Angelucci and Matricardi 1988, p. 46.
- Parker 2013, pp. 35, 40–48.
- Herman 2012, pp. 292–299, 305, 333.
- Carey 1998, p. 4.
- Parker 2013, p. 41.
- Yenne 2005, p. 46.
- Tate 1998, p. 164.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 74.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 41.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 291–92.
- Salecker 2001, p. 46.
- Freeman 1993, p. 8.
- 'Army's Biggest Bomber Has Rotating Nose.' Popular Science Monthly, August 1937.
- 'Giant Bomber Flies Four Miles Per Minute.' Popular Mechanics, October 1935.
- 'Army Bomber Flies 2,300 Miles In 9 Hours, or 252 Miles an Hour; New All-Metal Monoplane Sets a World Record on Non-Stop Flight From Seattle to Dayton, Ohio.' The New York Times, 21 August 1935.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 33.
- Tate 1998, p. 165.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 34.
- 'Model 299 Crash, 15 November 1935.' Archived 16 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Schamel, John. 'How the Pilot's Checklist Came About.' Flight Service History.
- Salecker 2001, p. 48.
- Francillon 1979, pp. 201–02.
- Bowers 1976, p. 37.
- Erickson, Mark St. John 'Langley B-17s paved way for independent Air Force' Daily Press, 1 March 2017.
- Meilinger, Phillip S. 'When the Fortress Went Down.' Air Force Magazine (Air Force Association), Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2004.
- Bowers 1976, p. 12.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 75.
- Schamel, John 'How the Pilot's Checklist Came About.' Flight Service History.
- 'B-17 checklist.' Life, 24 August 1942.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 47.
- Maurer 1987, pp. 406–08.
- 'Intercepting The 'Rex'.' Archived 13 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- 'Boeing Y1B-17.' Archived 16 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- 'World War II – General Electric Turbosupercharges'. aviationshoppe.com.
- Donald 1997, p. 155.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 293–94.
- Wixley 1998, p. 23.
- Caidin, Martin (1968). Flying Forts: The B-17 in World War II. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 80, 95–99. ISBN 9780553287806.
- 'Boeing B-17B.' Archived 14 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Ethell, Jeff. 'Our Still-Flying Fortress.' Popular Mechanics, Volume 162, Issue 1, January 1985, pp. 124–29.
- Serling 1992, p. 55.
- Yenne 2006, p. 6.
- Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, pp. 292–99, 305, Random House, New York, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
- Parker 2013, pp. 35, 40–48, 59, 74.
- Borth 1945, pp. 70–71, 83, 92, 256, 268–69.
- Bowers 1989, p. 292.
- Bowers 1989, p. 294.
- Bowers 1989, p. 295.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 76.
- Bowers 1989, p. 297.
- Bowers 1989, p. 299.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 78.
- Yenne, Bill, 'B-17 at War': p. 16; Zenith Press; 2006: ISBN 978-0-7603-2522-3
- 'Flying Fortress (B-17G): A Survey of the Hard-hitting American Heavy Weight.' Flight, 4 May 1944, pp. 473–76.
- 'Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner'. Archives - This Day in Aviation.
- 'B-17E page'. B-17 Queen of the Sky.
- B-17 Erection and Maintenance Manual 01-20EE-2
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 56–57.
- Francillon 1982, pp. 213–15.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 66.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 62–63, 65.
- Francillon 1982, p. 212.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 307–08.
- Lyman, Troy (12 May 2003). 'B17 – Queen of the Sky – The B-17F'. b17queenofthesky.com. Troy Lyman's B-17 Flying Fortress Site.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 63–64.
- Francillon 1982, p. 211.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 286–87.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 303–04.
- Ramsey, Winston G. 'The V-Weapons'. London: After the Battle, Number 6, 1974, pp. 20–21.
- Edmonds, Walter. They Fought With They Had. 1951, pp. 1–314.[page needed]
- Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pierce, 1949.
- Cravens, Wesley Army Air Forces in WW II. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1956.
- Baugher, Joe. 'B-17 Squadron Assignments.' Encyclopedia of American Aircraft, Last revised 9 August 1999.
- 'Handley Page Halifax'. RAF.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008.
- Andrews and Morgan 1988, p. 340.
- Yenne 2006, p. 23.
- Chant 1996, pp. 61–62.
- Chorlton Aeroplane January 2013, p. 38.
- Richards 1995, pp. 122–23.
- Garzke & Dulin, pp. 159–60.
- Weigley 1977, p. 338.
- Stitt 2010, p. 1.
- Wynn 1998, p. 93.
- 'Obituaries: John Hereford'. The Daily Telegraph. 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007.
- 'Second-Generation Norden Bombsight Vault'. National Park Service.
- 'Blue Ox.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. LXXXIII, Number One, January 1943, p. 7, Ad(i).
- Peterson, Paul. Ludington Daily News, 16 April 1994, p. 1.
- Baugher, Joe. 'Boeing B-17B Fortress.' Encyclopedia of American Aircraft, 22 May 2010.
- 'Aviation Photography: B-17 Flying Fortress.' Northstar Gallery, 16 January 2007.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 59–60.
- 'AAF Enters Combat from England.' Archived 4 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Arthur B. Gerguson, 'Chapter 18: Rouen-Sotteville, No. 1, 17 August 1942', in Craven W; Cate, J (eds.), The Army Air Forces in WWII, vol. I: Plans & Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, pp. 662–63
- Bowman 2002, p. 7.
- Weigley 1977, p. 339.
- November 1998, Brian Todd Carey (12 June 2006). 'How Allied Air Attacks Evolved During World War II'. HistoryNet.
- Bowman 2002, p. 8.
- Hess 1994, pp. 59–60.
- Hess 1994, pp. 65–67.
- Bowman 2002, p. 22.
- Price, Alfred. 'Against Regensburg and Schweinfurt.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 76, Issue 9, September 1993.
- Hess 1994, p. 64.
- Weigley 1977, p. 341.
- Hess 1994, p. 67.
- Hess 1994, pp. 69–71.
- Caldwell and Muller 2007, pp. 151–52.
- Weigley 1977, pp. 340–41.
- Weigley 1977, p. 342.
- Caldwell and Muller 2007, p. 162.
- McKillop, Jack. 'Combat Chronology of the U.S. Army Air Forces: April 1945.' Archived 7 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine usaaf.net, 17 January 2007.
- Arakaki and Kuborn 1991, pp. 73–75, 158–59.
- Arakaki and Kuborn 1991, pp. 73, 158–59.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, pp. 55–56.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, p. 163.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, pp. 166–67.
- Salecker 2001, pp. 64–71.
- Sakai et al. 1996, pp. 68–72.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 96.
- Parshall and Tulley 2005, pp. 180, 329.
- Gillison, pp. 692–93
- Spinetta, Lawrence (November 2007). 'Battle of the Bismarck Sea'. World War II. ISSN 0898-4204.
- Watson, pp. 144–45
- Gamble, pp. 313
- 'Anniversary talks: Battle of the Bismarck Sea, 2–4 March 1943 [Australian War Memorial]'. Archived from the original on 24 August 2003.
- Frisbee 1990
- Morison 1950, p. 61
- Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports. New York: Duall, Sloan and Pearce, 1949.
- Jacobson 1945[page needed]
- 'The B-17H 'Flying Dutchman''. www.pbyrescue.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017.
- A-1 lifeboat
- 'History:B-17 Flying Fortress.' Archived 7 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine Boeing.
- 'Formation.' b17flyingfortress, 8 April 2007.
- 'B-17 Pilot Training Manual (Formation).' Headquarters, AAF, Office of Flying Safety.
- 'Why Use Colourful Camouflage in World War 2? – Assembly Ships'. Youtube. Military Aviation History. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021.
- 'Polka Dot Warriors - Vintage Wings of Canada'. www.vintagewings.ca. Vintage Wings. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019.
- 'Excerpts from B-17 Pilot Training Manual (The Story of the B-17).' Headquarters, AAF, Office of Flying Safety.
- Browne, Robert W. 'The Rugged Fortress: Life-Saving B-17 Remembered.' Flight Journal: WW II Bombers, Winter 2001.
- Johnsen, Frederick A. 'The Making of an Iconic Bomber.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 89, Issue 10, 2006.
- Hoffman, Wally. 'We Get Our Feet Wet.' Magweb.com, 2006.
- Caidin 1960, p. 86.
- Wright, James G. 'Durable B-17s hard for pilots to forget: Love for plane outweighs bitter memories of war' (requires subscription). Colorado Springs Gazette, 8 June 1994.
- Benitez, Nannette. 'World War II War Production – Why Were the B-17 and B-24 Produced in Parallel?' Archived 5 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine Defense Technical Information Center, 1997.
- '43-38172.' 398th.org.
- Bowers 1976, p. 177.
- Schollars, Todd J. 'German wonder weapons: degraded production and effectiveness.' Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Air Force Journal of Logistics, Fall 2003.
- Thomas, Geoffrey J., and Ketley, Barry, 'KG 200 – The Luftwaffe's Most Secret Unit', Hikoku Publications Ltd., Crowborough, East Sussex, UK, 2003, ISBN 1-902109-33-3, pp. 57–58, 66.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 89.
- Donald 1995, p. 23.
- Wixley 1998, p. 30.
- Richardson, Wilbur (26 May 2012). Aluminum Castles: WWII from a gunner's view. Cantemos. pp. 29–30. We also reported seeing a B17 flying at a safe distance from the formation. This mystery fortress shadowed the formation inbound from the Rhine river and we were informed others had seen it back across Belgium on the way out. A fortress manned by the enemy created an unsettling feeling in all of us.
- Gordon 2008, p. 479.
- 'Swiss Morane'. WW2 in color.
- 'The Surprising Story of Japan's B-17 Fleet'.
- Bowers 1989, p. 314.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 80.
- Bowers 1989, p. 290.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 310–11.
- Knaack 1988, p. 465.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 86.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 89–90.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 91.
- 'Sperry's RPV Background.' Flight International, 17 April 1976, p. 1006.
- 'Warbird Registry – Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress'. warbirdregistry.org.
- 'Boeing B-17F Memphis Belle.' Archived 8 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1976, pp. 66–67.
- Roberts 2000, p. 661.
- 'US Coast Guard Aviation History: Boeing PB-1G 'Flying Fortress'.' United States Coast Guard/
- Pocock, Chris. The Black Bats: CIA Spy Flights Over China From Taiwan, 1951–1969. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7643-3513-6.
- 'The Boeing B-17s.' Archived 28 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine utdallas.edu.
- 'B-17 Flying Fortress to join CF - the Collings Foundation'.
- 'OY Reg - OY-DFA'.
- Zamzow 2008, pp. 42–43.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 46–47.
- Correll, John T. ' Rendezvous With the 'Rex'.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 91. Issue 12, December 2008, p. 56.
- Levine, Alan J. (1992). The Strategic Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0-275-94319-4.
- Birdsall 1968, p. 3.
- 'B-17: Best Airplane.' B-17 Flying Fortress: Queen of the Skies.
- 'WWII's B-17 All American: Separating Fact and Fiction'. Warbirds News. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016.
- Nose art photos clearly shows 'Chief Seattle', but often incorrectly reported as 'Chief of Seattle'
- B-17E SN# 41-2656 at PacificWrecks.com or MACR report at Fold3.org
- '414th Squadron Planes and Crews circa 1943'. reddog1944.com.
- 'Trivia'. IMDb. 28 May 2013.
- Preuss, Andreas (17 May 2018). 'Memphis Belle bomber newly restored and unveiled at US Air Force museum'. CNN.
- Choate, Trish. 'Going from lucky in love to lucky to be alive in 1943'. timesrecordnews.com.
- Williams, Kenneth Daniel. 'The Saga of Murder, Inc.' World War II – Prisoners of War – Stalag Luft I.
- Hayes, Clint (23 February 2014). ''Old 666'/'Lucy' – A History'. Zeamer's Eager Beavers.
- 'LT COL Robert ROSENTHAL'. 100th Bomber Group.
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- Kulick, Harold W. (May 1945). 'Crash Landing'. Flying. Vol. 36, no. 5. pp. 39–42.
- Parke, Sarah. 'The Swoose comes home to roost at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force'. National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012.
- 'A Higher Call: autographed by JG 27 Bf-109 ace Franz Stigler and Charlie Brown of the B-17 'Ye Olde Pub''. www.valorstudios.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019.
- Air Classics magazine, July 2004, pp. 66–74
- 'Biography of Nancy Harkness Love.' Archived 31 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Eylanbekov, Zaur. 'Airpower Classics: B-17 Flying Fortress.' Air Force Magazine, February 2006.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: The Quiet Hero.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 68, Issue 5, May 1998.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: 'I Am the Captain of My Soul''. Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 5, May 1985.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: 'Valor at its Highest''. Air Force Magazine Volume 72, Issue 6, June 1989.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: A Rather Special Award.' Air Force Magazine Volume 73, Issue 8, August 1990.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: One Turning and One Burning.' Air Force Magazine Volume 82, Issue 6, June 1999.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: A Point of Honor.' Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 8, August 1985.
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- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Crisis in the Cockpit'. Air Force Magazine Volume 67, Issue 1, January 1984.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Rabaul on a Wing and a Prayer'. Air Force Magazine Volume 73, Issue 7, July 1990.
- 'MOH citation of Sarnoski, Joseph R.' Archived 23 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Home of Heroes.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: First of the Few'. Air Force Magazine Volume 67, Issue 4, April 1984.
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- Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer. Chapter 25, 'Jeffrey Bounce Jr.'
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Courage and Conviction'. Air Force Magazine Volume 73, Issue 10, October 1990.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Battle Over Bougainville'. Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 12, December 1985.
- Holley, Joe (28 November 2008). 'WWII gunner 'Babe' Broyhill dies: Set record for downing Nazi jets'. The Washington Post.
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- '100th Bomb Group Foundation – Personnel – LT COL Robert ROSENTHAL'. 100thbg.com. 100th Bomb Group Foundation.
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- 'Twelve O'Clock High (1949).' Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
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- Vargas, John. 'Question How many bomber flight crews completed their 25 missions to go home?' Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine allexperts.com, 9 November 2010.
- McCormick, Ken. Images of War: The Artist's Vision of World War II. London: Orion Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-517-57065-4.
- Mitgang, Herbert. 'Books of The Times; How Both Sides' Artists Saw World War II' (review). The New York Times, 3 November 1990.
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Bibliography:
- Andrews, C.F and E.B. Morgan. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam, 1988. ISBN 0-85177-815-1.
- Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. Combat Aircraft of World War II, 1940–1941. Westoning, Bedfordshire, UK: Military Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-517-64179-8.
- Arakaki, Leatrice R. and John R. Kuborn. 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii: Pacific Air Forces, Office of History, 1991. ISBN 978-0-16-050430-3.
- Birdsall, Steve. The B-24 Liberator. New York: Arco Publishing Company, Inc., 1968. ISBN 0-668-01695-7.
- Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft Since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Borth, Christy. Masters of Mass Production. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1945. OCLC 940290450.
- Bowers, Peter M. Fortress in the Sky, Granada Hills, California: Sentry Books, 1976. ISBN 0-913194-04-2.
- Bowman, Martin W. Castles in the Air: The Story of the B-17 Flying Fortress Crews of the U.S. 8th Air Force. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2000, ISBN 1-57488-320-8.
- Bowman, Martin W. B-17 Flying Fortress Units of the Eighth Air Force, Volume 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-434-5.
- Caidin, Martin. Black Thursday. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, 1960. ISBN 0-553-26729-9.
- Caldwell, Donald and Richard Muller. The Luftwaffe over Germany: Defense of the Reich. London: Greenhill Books Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-712-0.
- 'Carey, Brian Todd. ''Operation Pointblank: Evolution of Allied Air Doctrine During World War II''. historynet.com, 12 June 2006. archived version 19 October 2014.'
- Chant, Christopher. Warplanes of the 20th century. London: Tiger Books International, 1996. ISBN 1-85501-807-1.
- Cora, Paul B. Diamondbacks Over Europe: B-17s of the 99th Bomb Group, Part Two. Air Enthusiast 111, May/June 2004, pp. 66–73. ISSN 0143-5450
- 'Craven, Wesley Frank, James Lea Cate and Richard L. Watson, eds. ''The Battle of the Bismarck Sea'', pp. 129–62; The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 (The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume IV. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.'
- Donald, David, ed. American Warplanes of World War Two. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1995. ISBN 1-874023-72-7.
- 'Donald, David. ''Boeing Model 299 (B-17 Flying Fortress).'' The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada: Prospero Books, 1997. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.'
- Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam, 1979. ISBN 0-370-00050-1.
- Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 0-370-30329-6.
- Freeman, Roger A. B-17 Fortress at War. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1977. ISBN 0-684-14872-2.
- 'Gardner, Brian (1984). ''Flight Refuelling... The Wartime Story''. Air Enthusiast. No. 25. pp. 34–43, 80. ISSN 0143-5450.'
- Gamble, Bruce. Fortress Rabaul: The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942 – April 1943. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7603-2350-2.
- Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O. (1985). Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-101-0.
- Gillison, Douglas. Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series 3 – Air, Volume 1. Canberra, Australia: Australian War Memorial, 1962. OCLC 2000369.
- Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Air Power in World War 2. Hinckley, Lancashire, UK: Midland, Ian Allan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-85780-304-4.
- Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II New York: Random House, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
- Hess, William N. B-17 Flying Fortress: Combat and Development History of the Flying Fortress. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbook International, 1994. ISBN 0-87938-881-1.
- Hess, William N. B-17 Flying Fortress Units of the MTO. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Limited, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-580-5.
- Hess, William N. Big Bombers of WWII. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Lowe & B. Hould, 1998. ISBN 0-681-07570-8.
- 'Hess, William N. and Jim Winchester. ''Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress: Queen of the Skies''. Wings of Fame. Volume 6, 1997, pp. 38–103. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-93-X. ISSN 1361-2034.'
- Hoffman, Wally and Philippe Rouyer. La guerre à 30 000 pieds[Available only in French]. Louviers, France: Ysec Editions, 2008. ISBN 978-2-84673-109-6.
- Jacobson, Capt. Richard S., ed. Moresby to Manila Via Troop Carrier: True Story of 54th Troop Carrier Wing, the Third Tactical Arm of the U.S. Army, Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific. Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson, 1945. OCLC 220194939
- 'Johnsen, Frederick A. ''The Making of an Iconic Bomber.'' Archived 19 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Air Force Magazine, Volume 89, Issue 10, October 2006. Retrieved: 14 September 2012.'
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume II: Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1988. ISBN 0-16-002260-6.
- 'Ledet, Michel (April 2002). ''Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais'' [Allied Aircraft in Japanese Colors]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (109): 17–21. ISSN 1243-8650.'
- 'Ledet, Michel (May 2002). ''Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais''. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (110): 16–23. ISSN 1243-8650.'
- Listemann, Phil H. Allied Wings No. 7, Boeing Fortress Mk. I. www.raf-in-combat.com, 2009. First edition. ISBN 978-2-9532544-2-6.
- Maurer, Maurer. Aviation in the U.S. Army, 1919–1939. Washington, D.C.: United States Air Force Historical Research Center, Office of Air Force History, 1987, pp. 406–08. ISBN 0-912799-38-2.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1950). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 6. Boston: Little Brown and Company. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1. OCLC 10310299.
- Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II. Cypress, California, Dana Parker Enterprises, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4.
- Parshall, Jonathon and Anthony Tulley. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0.
- Ramsey, Winston G. The V-Weapons. London, United Kingdom: After The Battle, Number 6, 1974.
- Roberts, Michael D. Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons: Volume 2: The History of VP, VPB, VP(HL) and VP(AM) Squadrons. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 2000.
- Sakai, Saburo with Martin Caidin and Fred Saito. Samurai!. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-671-56310-3.
- Salecker, Gene Eric. Fortress Against The Sun: The B-17 Flying Fortress in the Pacific. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-58097-049-4.
- Serling, Robert J. Legend & Legacy: The Story of Boeing and its People. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-05890-X.
- Shores, Christopher, Brian Cull and Yasuho Izawa. Bloody Shambles: Volume One: The Drift to War to The Fall of Singapore. London: Grub Street, 1992. ISBN 0-948817-50-X.
- Stitt, Robert M. Boeing B-17 Fortress in RAF Coastal Command Service. Sandomierz, Poland: STRATUS sp.j., 2010 (second edition 2019). ISBN 978-83-65281-54-8.
- Swanborough, F. G. and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963. OCLC 846651845
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, Second edition, 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Tate, Dr. James P. The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy toward Aviation 1919–1941. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1998. ISBN 1-4289-1257-6. Retrieved: 1 August 2008.
- 'Trescott, Jacqueline. ''Smithsonian Panel Backs Transfer of Famed B-17 Bomber.'' The Washington Post Volume 130, Issue 333, 3 November 2007.'
- Weigley, Russell Frank. The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-253-28029-X.
- 'Wixley, Ken. ''Boeing's Battle Wagon: The B-17 Flying Fortress – An Outline History''. Air Enthusiast, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp. 20–33. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.'
- Wynn, Kenneth G. U-boat Operations of the Second World War: Career Histories, U511-UIT25. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. ISBN 1-55750-862-3.
- Yenne, Bill. B-17 at War. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2006. ISBN 0-7603-2522-7.
- Yenne, Bill. The Story of the Boeing Company. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2333-X.
- Zamzow, S. L. (2012). Ambassador of American Airpower: Major General Robert Olds. Biblioscholar. ISBN 978-1-28834434-5.; originally issued as an academic thesis OCLC 405724149.
- Baugher, J Boeing B-17 Fortress, 1999, American Military Aircraft
- Baugher, Joe (May 13, 2007), 'Boeing B-17G Fortress', American Military Aircraft
- Baugher, Joe, 'Boeing B-17 Fortress', American Military Aircraft, archived from the original on January 29, 2010
- Boeing Model 299, Boeing Y1B-17, Boeing Y1B-17A/B-17A, Boeing B-17B Fortress, B-17C, Fortress , Boeing B-17D Fortress, Boeing B-17F Fortress, BQ-7 accessed on January 12, 2005, B-17E, Fortress IIA, Vega XB-38, Boeing YB-40, Boeing C-108, BQ-7, F-9 Photographic Reconnaissance
- 'B-17G Variants factsheet'. USAF Museum. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008.
- Model 299 Crash, Army press release, Intercepting the Rex, Y1B-17, Y1B-17A, B-17B, B-17C, B-17D, B-17D 'The Swoose', B-17F, B-17G, B-17E, XB-38, XB-40
- Freeman, Roger. The Mighty Eighth War Manual (1991) pp. 148–153. ISBN 0-87938-513-8
- Bishop, Cliff T. Fortresses of the Big Triangle First (1986) p. 51, ISBN 1-869987-00-4
- Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft Since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Hess, William N. Big Bombers of WWII. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Lowe & B. Hould, 1998. ISBN 0-681-07570-8.
- Hess, William N. and Jim Winchester. 'Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress: Queen of the Skies' Wings Of Fame. Volume 6, 1997, pp. 38–103. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-93-X. ISSN 1361-2034.
- Hickey, Lawrence J. (with Birdsall, Steve; Jonas, Madison D.; Rogers, Edwards M.; and Tagaya, Osamu). Ken’s Men Against the Empire: The Illustrated History of the 43rd Bombardment Group During World War II (Volume I: Prewar to October 1943, The B-17 Era). International Historical Research Associates, 2016. ISBN 978-0-9135-1107-7.
- Jablonski, Edward. Flying Fortress. New York: Doubleday, 1965. ISBN 0-385-03855-0.
- Johnson, Frederick A. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Warbird Tech Series, Volume 7). Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 2001. ISBN 1-58007-052-3.
- Listemann, Phil H. Allied Wings No. 7 Boeing Fortress Mk. I. www.raf-in-combat.com, 2009. First edition. ISBN 978-2-9532544-2-6.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1986. ISBN 0-8168-5029-1.
- O'Leary, Michael. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Osprey Production Line to Frontline 2). Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-814-3.
- B-17E 41-2595 History and Restoration
- Andrade, John M. . U.S Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications, First edition 1979. ISBN 0 904597 22 9.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, Second edition 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Swanborough, F. G. and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress further reading:
- Birdsall, Steve. The B-17 Flying Fortress. Dallas, Texas: Morgan Aviation Books, 1965. OCLC 752618401.
- Calegari, Robert (December 1976). "A vendre: B-17G" [For Sale: B-17G]. Le Fana de l'Aviation (in French) (85): 34–36. ISSN 0757-4169.
- Davis, Larry. B-17 in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1984. ISBN 0-89747-152-0.
- Jablonski, Edward. Flying Fortress. New York: Doubleday, 1965. ISBN 0-385-03855-0.
- Johnsen, Frederick A. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 2001. ISBN 1-58007-052-3.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 4 January 1944 - 26 February 1944 B-17G-35 to G-45 42-31932 - 42-32116 and 42-97058 - 42-97407. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2020. ISBN 978-1734380606.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 26 February 1944 - 25 April 1944 B-17G-50 to G-60 42-102379 - 42-102978. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2013. ISBN 978-0692365465.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 25 April 1944 - 22 June 1944 B-17G-65 to G-75 43-37509 - 43-38073. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2017. ISBN 978-0692859841.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 11: Derivatives, Part 2. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1983. ISBN 0-8168-5021-6.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 20: More derivatives, Part 3. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books, 1986. ISBN 0-8168-5029-1.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. and Terry D. Moore. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 1: Production Versions, Part 1. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1981. ISBN 0-8168-5012-7.
- O'Leary, Michael. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Osprey Production Line to Frontline 2). Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-814-3.
- Stitt, Robert M. & Olson, Janice L. (July–August 2002). "Brothers in Arms: A Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Crew in New Guinea, Part 1". Air Enthusiast (100): 2–11. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Thompson, Scott A. Final Cut: The Post War B-17 Flying Fortress, The Survivors: Revised and Updated Edition. Highland County, Ohio: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN 1-57510-077-0.
- Wagner, Ray, "American Combat Planes of the 20th Century", Reno, Nevada, 2004, Jack Bacon & Company, ISBN 0-930083-17-2.
- Willmott, H.P. B-17 Flying Fortress. London: Bison Books, 1980. ISBN 0-85368-444-8.
- Wisker Thomas J. "Talkback". Air Enthusiast, No. 10, July–September 1979, p. 79. ISSN 0143-5450
Magazine References: +
- Airfix Magazines (English) - http://www.airfix.com/
- Avions (French) - http://www.aerostories.org/~aerobiblio/rubrique10.html
- FlyPast (English) - http://www.flypast.com/
- Flugzeug Publikations GmbH (German) - http://vdmedien.com/flugzeug-publikations-gmbh-hersteller_verlag-vdm-heinz-nickel-33.html
- Flugzeug Classic (German) - http://www.flugzeugclassic.de/
- Klassiker (German) - http://shop.flugrevue.de/abo/klassiker-der-luftfahrt
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://boutique.editions-lariviere.fr/site/abonnement-le-fana-de-l-aviation-626-4-6.html
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://www.pdfmagazines.org/tags/Le+Fana+De+L+Aviation/
- Osprey (English) - http://www.ospreypublishing.com/
- Revi Magazines (Czech) - http://www.revi.cz/
Web References: +
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress
Editor for Asisbiz: Matthew Laird Acred
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