Focke-Wulf Fw 190A2 10./JG1 (W1o) Friedrich Eberle WNr 518 at Woensdrecht nr Bergen op Zoom Holland May 1942 01
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A2 10./JG1 (W1o) Friedrich Eberle WNr 518 at Woensdrecht nr Bergen op Zoom Holland May 1942 02
Jagdgeschwader 1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A Jagdwaffe 1 Holding the West
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A 2./JG1 France 1942 01
Photo 01: An early A-series Fw190, probably an A-1 but possibly an A-2 or A-3, with an interesting nose decoration. It is almost certain that this aircraft belonged to II./JG1 and was photographed in the Spring of 1942, although whether it was an operational machine or one used by the unit for training purposes is not known.
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A 7./JG1 pilot Harry Koch France 1942 01
Photo 02: In the Summer of 1942 a similarly marked machine was flown by Oblt. Harry Koch, Staffelkapitan of 7./JG1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A 1./JG1 France 1942 01
Photo 01: During the Autumn of 1942, many Luftwaffe single and twin-engined fighters began to be modified to carry underwing launching tubes for 21 cm Wgr 21 mortars. These unguided missiles could be fired from outside the range of the US bombers defensive fire to break up formations and were intended to increase the fighters' weight of fire without adding cumbersome heavy-calibre guns. The missiles were fused to explode some 1,000 metres in front of the launching aircraft. The Fw 190A-5s and A-6s of I./JG1 were equipped with 21 cm mortars in early June and although early results were encouraging, they were removed some weeks later when Allied escort fighters appeared over Europe
IV Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 1
Focke Wulf Fw 190 A-2 10./JG1 White 1 Friedrich Eberle WNr 518 at Woensdrecht near Bergen op Zoom Holland May 1942
Photo 01: Focke Wulf Fw.190A-2 'White One' W/Nr 518 of Oblt. Friedrich Eberle, Squadron Leader of 10./Jagdgeschwader 1 at Woensdrecht airfield near Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942. This is probably on or about May 28th when the Groups Bf 109s were replaced by Fw190s.
Oblt. Eberle had a 12 'kills' up to August 31 1941 (as seen on the rudder) and ended the war with a total of 17.
(Colourised by Doug)
https://www.facebook.com/ColouriseHistory?fref=nf10th Staffel IV Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A3 10./JG1 (White 1+) flown by Friedrich Eberle W.Nr 518 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942
Fw-190A 10./JG1 (White 1+) pilot Friedrich Eberle W.Nr 518 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942 01
Photo 01: Ground crew pushing Fw 190A-3' White 1',W.Nr. 518, into its protective blast pen. This aircraft was flown by the Staffelkapitan of lO./JG1, Oblt. Friedrich Eberle and is believed to have been photographed at Bergen-op Zoom in Holland in May 1942.The rudder carries 12 black victory bars. As a Hauptmann, Eberle later commanded IlI./JG1. It is possible that the entire vertical tail surfaces on this aircraft were painted white and, if so, was probably an early attempt to provide formation leaders' aircraft with an easily recognisable feature to aid assembly in the air and which was more widely adopted a year later.
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A3 10./JG1 (W12+o) flown by Johannes Rathenow W.Nr 437 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942
Fw-190A 10./JG1 (White 12+o) pilot Johannes Rathenow W.Nr 437 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942 00
Profile 00: Focke-Wulf Fw 190A.3 'White 12', flown by Uffz. Johannes Rathenow of 10./JG1 , Holland, July 1942. Note particularly the yellow panel under the aircraft's nose and the way that the 74/75 camouflage colors, probably applied over a light overspray of 02, extend well down the fuselage sides in a low demarcation finish. In contrast, the engine cowling retains a high-demarcation finish. Both unit emblems appeared only on the port side.
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A3 10./JG1 White 12 and Circle flown by Johannes Rathenow Holland 1942
Photo 01: Fw 190A-3 (W.Nr 437) 'White 12 and Circle' of Uffz. Johannes Rathenow, of 10./JG1 , Holland, July 1942. On 4 July 1942 Johannes Rathenow scored the first victory for IV/JG1, a Boston medium bomber shot down from a force attacking the airfield at Bergen-op-Zoom.
Source: We are aware that this profile is at odds with that of the same aircraft which appeared on Page 80 of our publication 'Defenders of the Reich', Volume 1, but believe this profile to be the more accurate.
Jagdwaffe Volume 4, Section 1: Holding the West 1941-1943 (Luftwaffe Colours) by Martin Pegg
Publisher: Classic Publications Date Published: 2004 ISBN-13: 9781903223345 ISBN: 1903223342Fw-190A 10./JG1 (W12+o) pilot Johannes Rathenow W.Nr 437 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942 01
Photo 01: Taken in July 1942, these photographs show 'White 12', WNr.437,aFw-190A-3 flown by Uffz.Johannes Rathenow of 10./JG1 .
Fw-190A 10./JG1 (W12+o) pilot Johannes Rathenow W.Nr 437 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942 02
Photo 02: On 4 July 1942, Rathenow gained the distinction of scoring the first victory for IV./JG1 when he shot down a Boston medium bomber, one of a force attacking the airfield at Bergen op-Zoom. His aircraft is seen upon his return from this action.
Fw-190A 10./JG1 (White 12+o) pilot Johannes Rathenow W.Nr 437 Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland May 1942 03
This aircraft was fitted with a FuG 25 radio, the rod antenna for which extends from the underside of the fuselage approximately in line with the centre of the fuselage cross.Pilots 10./JG1 pilot Johannes Rathenow Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland July 1942 01
11th Staffel IV Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A8 11./JG1 (Black 1+o) Wilhelm Moritz Monchen Gladbach 1942
12th Staffel IV Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 4+o flown by an unknown pilot
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 6+o flown by an unknown pilot
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 8+o flown by an unknown pilot
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 12+o flown by an unknown pilot
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 13+o flown by an unknown pilot
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A4 12./JG1 Yellow 21+o flown by an unknown pilot
Eberhard von Burath
Eberhard Burath was born on 6 June 1918. Burath was posted to JG1, following the completion of his flying training in, October 1942. Leutnant Burath was assigned to 11./JG1, based at Monchengladbach. By February 1943, Burath was fulfilling the role of Gruppenadjutant of IV./JG1. On 21 May 1943, now based at Schipol in Holland operating with 3./JG1, Burath participated in the interception of USAAF four-engine bombers returning from raiding targets in Germany. He was successful in downing one of the bombers 100 kilometres north of Ameland for his first victory. On 28 July, Burath participated in an attack on USAAF B-17 four-engine bombers in the Leeuwarden area. In the ensuing combat, Burath's Fw 190 was hit necessitating a belly-landing in a potato field near Buitenpost. Burath was shot down again on 10 February 1944. While attacking USAAF B-17s over Braunschweig, his Fw 190 was hit. He successfully baled out, landing near Watenstedt uninjured. On 1 March 1944, Oberleutnant Burath was appointed Staffelkapitan of 4./JG1. Burath was shot down again on 29 March. By March 1945, Burath was serving as Staffelkapitan of 9./JG51. He recorded his seventh, and last, victory on 22 March, when he shot down a Russian Pe-2 twin-engine bomber.
Eberhard Burath was credited with seven victories. He recorded one victory over the Eastern front. All six victories he recorded over the Western front were four-engine bombers.
Units: 3./ERG West, 11 & 12./JG1, Adj 4./JG1 (3/43), Adj I./JG1 (Spring '43), Stfkpt 9 & 14./JG51
Awards: EK 1 & 2, Fighter Pilot Clasp in Silver, Flak/Artilierie Badge (2/Flak Regt. 27)
Known Aircraft: Bf 109G in 12/JG-1, Fw 190A-4 WNr145555 Black <+o' (60%, 3/11/43), A-4 WNr 581 '< I' (4/43), Fw 190A-5 WNr 410052 'Black <1' (35% dam 7/28/43), Bf 109B thru K-4G
Remarks: 6 B-17 bombers. One Pe-2. On 11 March, 1943, he survived a crash at Deelen Holland in his Fw 190, thought to have been sabotaged. Opposed the 306th BG on 21 May 1943 in I/JG-11, and scoring his 1st victory, a B-17 100 km north of Ameland. Is a strong choice to have downed Lee Kessler. His 2nd, a B-17 on 26 July, 1943. On 28 July, 1943, his A-4 Wk# 2339 was lost at Augsbuurt Holland, cause unknown (DeSwart). He was uninjured in a force landing on 28 July , 1943 after combat with a B-17 near Groningen. His 3rd, a B-17 near Paderborn on 11 January, 1944. His 4th, a B-17 (HSS) N of Gifhorn on 10 February, 1944. His 5th, a B-17 in the Braunschweig area on 23 March, 1944. A 6th, a Pe-2 on 22 March, 1945, flying the Bf 109K. Flugbuch entries from 12/42 to 4/45. Letter on file. As of 2001, living in Flensburg, near Kiel. Deceased 3 October, 2001. Photo
No Date Time Enemy A/C Type Unit Location 1 21.5.1943 13:15 B-17 3./JG1 100km N Ameland 2 26.7.1943 12:50 B-17 3./JG1 05 Ost S/CP-5-2 3 11.1.1944 11:30 B-17 4./JG1 S Paderborn 4 10.2.1944 12:04 B-17 HSS 4./JG1 N Gifhorn 5 23.3.1944 10:33 B-17 4./JG1 Braunschweig area 6 11.4.1944 B-17 4./JG1 Braunschweig area / not confirmed 7 22.3.1945 10:45-11:30 Pe-2 9./JG51 95 636 Victories : 7
Awards :
Units : JG1, JG51
http://www.luftwaffe.cz/burath.htmlAsisbiz database list of 7 aerial victories for Eberhard von Burath
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 21-May-43 Eberhard von Burath Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 13:02 6412 (100km N Ameland) 26-Jul-43 Eberhard von Burath Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 12:50 05 Ost S/CP-5-2 11-Jan-44 Eberhard von Burath Stab IV./JG1 B-17 Fortress 11:30 KS-4 S Paderborn 10-Feb-44 Eberhard von Burath Stab IV./JG1 B-17 Fortress Hss 4000m 12:04 FB N Gifhorn 23-Mar-44 Eberhard von Burath Stab IV./JG1 B-17 Fortress 10:33 15 Ost S/GA-GB Raum Braunschweig 11-Apr-44 Eberhard von Burath Stab IV./JG1 B-17 Fortress 15 Ost S/FB Raum Braunschweig 22-Mar-45 Eberhard von Burath 9./JG51 Pe-2 10:45-11:30 95636
Hptm Paul Heinrich 'Sarotti' Dähne
Units: 2./JG52 (8/41), 10./JG11 (6/44 S.U.), Stfkpt 12./JG11, Stfkpt 2./JG52 (5/44), Kdr II./JG1 (2/45), II./JGHe 162 (4/45)
Awards: RK(4/8/44), DK-G(1/10/44), EP(9/13/43), EK 1 & 2, Fighter Operational Clasp w/Pendant
Known Aircraft: Bf 109E & F, Bf 109G-6 'Black 4' (5/44 Rumania), Fw 190A-8 & A-9 in JG-1, He 162 (lost 4/45)
Remarks: KIA 24 April, 1945 near Warnemünde in a fatal crash with an He 162. He attempted to eject at low altitude, but his head smashed into the defective canopy, as glass splinters were seen by witnesses, glimmering in the sunlight. He crashed into the marsh at the mouth of the Warne. About 600 combat missions. His 1st western victory, a Blenheim S of Juist on 26 August, 1941. His first known Soviet victory, an I-61 on 20 January, 1942. Two LaGG-3's on 4 August, 1942. A LaGG-3 on 19 August, 1942. A Yak-1 and two Il-2's on 22 August, 1942. An Il-2 on 5 February, 1943. An Il-7 on 7 May, 1943. A P-39 on 2 June, 1943. Two Il-2, a Yak-1 and a LaGG-5 on 5 July, 1943. A Yak-1 and an Il-2 on 31 July, 1943. Two Il-2's on 4 October, 1943. A Yak-1 and four Il-2's on 2 November, 1943. Three P-39's on 10 March, 1944. 20+ victories in the West. One known victory, a Blenheim at Map Quadrant 6569 on 26 August, 1941. His 95th victory, a P-47 near Arnhem on 25 September, 1944. His 96th, a Spitfire on 27 September, 1944, most likely over Holland. A P-38 S of Konz/Hunsrück on 24 December, 1944. Alternate spelling: Däne. Photo
Asisbiz database list of 97 aerial victories for Paul-Heinrich Dahne
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location Tuesday, August 26, 1941 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Blenheim 5m 14:15 6569 Tuesday, January 20, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 I-61 2000m 10:45 4758 Tuesday, August 04, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-3 20m 05:20 66 601 Tuesday, August 04, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-3 20m 05:21 66 652 Wednesday, August 19, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-3 800m 12:23 54 161 Saturday, August 22, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 1000m 14:25 54 252 Saturday, August 22, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 5m 14:35 54 283 Saturday, August 22, 1942 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 14:37 54 283 Friday, February 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 50m 12:20 81 744 Friday, May 07, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-7 Low Level 18:35 61 680 Monday, May 31, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 300m 04:19 75 231 Wednesday, June 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 600m 13:32 75 233 Thursday, June 03, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-5 200m 18:15 76 864 Monday, July 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 50m 03:30 61 621 Monday, July 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 2000m 03:36 61 451 Monday, July 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-5 1000m 10:10 61 472 Monday, July 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 10m 10:25 61 192 Tuesday, July 06, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 10m 06:13 61 392 Wednesday, July 07, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-5 500m 13:20 61 273 Wednesday, July 14, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 2500m 16:12 61 111 Saturday, July 31, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 600m 16:50 88 252 Saturday, July 31, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 100m 16:55 88 252 Tuesday, August 03, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 500m 17:10 88 253 Wednesday, August 04, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 1500m 16:20 61 346 Tuesday, August 17, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 1500m 10:40 79 252 Wednesday, August 18, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 3000m 13:32 88 253 Friday, August 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 300m 05:33 88 225 Friday, August 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 3000m 12:50 98 355 Friday, August 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 600m 15:13 88 237 Friday, August 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 600m 17:34 88 255 Saturday, August 21, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 700m 10:55 88 228 Saturday, August 21, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 La-5 800m 16:35 88 252 Sunday, August 22, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 1200m 14:35 70 754 Sunday, August 22, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 05:42 70 788 Sunday, September 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 4000m 16:20 79 392 Sunday, September 05, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 2000m 16:23 79 394 Saturday, September 11, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 07:05 31 651 Tuesday, September 21, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 800m 16:14 66 852 Friday, September 24, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 500m 10:00 66 891 Saturday, September 25, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 1500m 12:52 65 221 Sunday, September 26, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 1000m 14:35 77 854 Monday, October 04, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 12:16 66 652 Monday, October 04, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 12:18 66 682 Friday, October 08, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 1000m 08:25 66 624 Friday, October 08, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 200m 15:15 22 661 Thursday, October 14, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-5 100m 06:50 58 143 Saturday, October 16, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 100m 12:30 39 282 Saturday, October 16, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 200m 14:55 39 284 Wednesday, October 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 800m 10:19 48 291 Wednesday, October 20, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 10m 14:55 58 354 Thursday, October 21, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 5500m 07:38 39 683 Thursday, October 21, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 50m 07:48 39 643 Friday, October 22, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 10m 14:58 58 384 Saturday, October 23, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 600m 12:10 59 742 Saturday, October 23, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 100m 14:50 58 383 Sunday, October 24, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 600m 08:58 39 831 Thursday, October 28, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 600m 08:03 47 154 Friday, October 29, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 Low Level 07:15 47 294 Monday, November 01, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 10:18 66 831 Tuesday, November 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 13:38 47 742 Tuesday, November 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 13:40 47 742 Tuesday, November 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. Low Level 15:05 46 154 Tuesday, November 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 400m 15:15 46 172 Tuesday, November 02, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-1 200m 13:35 46 141 Saturday, December 11, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 600m 10:53 NE Fedvar Wednesday, December 15, 1943 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 800m 14:48 29 651 Friday, March 10, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 1500m 15:12 17 421 Friday, March 10, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 1500m 15:07 27 422 Friday, March 10, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 1500m 15:03 27 143 Monday, March 20, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 R-5 10:05 28 543 Bodennahe Friday, March 24, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 13:50 18 193 Thursday, March 30, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-7 500m 14:50 68 473 Monday, April 17, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 U-2 07:50 98 411 Bodennahe Monday, April 17, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra Low Level 12:10 78 151 Monday, April 17, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 300m 14:55 98 61 Tuesday, April 18, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 300m 17:55 98 61 Tuesday, April 25, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 LaGG-5 2000m 16:36 97 454 Monday, May 01, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. Low Level 18:04 78 732 Wednesday, May 03, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 200m 08:42 78 593 Wednesday, May 03, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Yak-9 1000m 17:11 78 573 Wednesday, May 03, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 P-39 Aircobra 2000m 17:13 78 552 Friday, May 12, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 200m 17:47 98 791 Sunday, May 14, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 2./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 100m 14:30 97 131 Monday, June 26, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 Yak-9 2000m 19:45 95 554 Friday, June 30, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 B-25 Mitchell 2000m 17:20 94 143 Friday, June 30, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 P-39 Aircobra 100m 17:25 94 184 Sunday, July 09, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 500m 09:15 55 323 Monday, July 17, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 Yak-9 100m 18:00 41 754 Tuesday, July 18, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 P-39 Aircobra 100m 14:57 42 582 Wednesday, July 19, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 400m 15:00 32 824 Wednesday, July 19, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 10./JG11 Yak-9 10m 19:45 32 851 Monday, September 25, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 12./JG11 P-47 Thunderbolt - Raum Arnheim Monday, September 25, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 12./JG11 P-47 Thunderbolt Raum Arnheim Wednesday, September 27, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 12./JG11 Spitfire - - Wednesday, September 27, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne 12./JG11 Spitfire Sunday, December 24, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne Stab III./JG11 P-38 Lightning 3000m 10:23 SO 4 (S. Konz/Hunsruck) Sunday, December 24, 1944 Paul-Heinrich Dahne Stab III./JG11 P-38 Lightning 3000m 10:23 SO 4 (S Konz/Hunsruck)
Friedrich 'Fritz' Eberle
Units:1./JG-51 (11/39), 9./JG-1 (4/42), Stfkpt 10./JG-1 (7/42), Kdr III./JG-1 (1/44), Kdr III./JG-4 (4/44)
Awards:DK-G, EP, EK 1 & 2, Wound Badge (1/30/44), Fighter Operational Clasp
Known Aircraft:Bf 109D & E in JG-51, Bf 109E-7 'Wh 5' & WNr 6412 'Wh 1+o' & Fw 190A-3 WNr 518 'White 1+o' in JG-1, Bf 109G-6 WNr 160303 'White 20' (lost 1/30/44), Bf 109G & K-4 in JG-4
Remarks:One known victory, his 1st, a Morane near Saarbrücken, 23 November, 1939. His 2nd, a Spitfire over the Thames on 7 October, 1940. His 3rd, a Spitfire 15 km NW of Margate on 11 November, 1940. 12 victories in JG-51. His 13th victory, a P-47 10 km W of Garrel on 8 October, 1943. His 14th, a P-38 at Twist, SW of Meppen, on 13 November, 1943. His 15th, a P-38 of 338FS at Wilsum, SE of Kampen on 22 December, 1943, serving in 8 JG-1 at the time. Known to have flown Fw 190A-3 'White 1' (12 victories at the time) in Holland in July, 1942. On 30 January, 1944, he crashed Bf 109G-6 Werk # 160303 at Heeten Holland (op Schopkesdijk) as a result of aerial combat with a P-47. He bailed safely near Apeldoorn, serving in 7/JG-1 at the time (DeSwart). His 17th, a B-24 on 13 April, 1944.
Asisbiz database list of 8 aerial victories for Friedrich Eberle
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 23-Nov-39 Friedrich Eberle 1./JG51 Morane Saarbrucken 07-Oct-40 Friedrich Eberle 1./JG51 Spitfire 11:35 Thames Estuary 11-Nov-40 Friedrich Eberle 1./JG51 Spitfire 1500m 13:05 15km NW Margate 08-Oct-43 Friedrich Eberle 9./JG1 P-47 Thunderbolt 14:26 EO-33 (10km W Garrel) 13-Nov-43 Friedrich Eberle Stab III./JG1 P-38 Lightning 9200m 12:00 FP-4 (Twist SW Meppen) 22-Dec-43 Friedrich Eberle Stab III./JG1 P-38 Lightning 7600m 14:08 FM (Wilsum SE Kampen) 13-Apr-44 Friedrich Eberle Stab III./JG1 B-24 Liberator 22-Apr-44 Friedrich Eberle Stab III./JG1 P-51 Mustang
Maj Hans Ehlers
Units: 2./JG3, 3./JG3 (6/41 S.U.), 6./JG1 (6/42), 2./JG1, Stfkpt 3./JG1 (4/44), Stfkpt 4./JG1, Kdr I./JG1
Awards: RK(6/9/44), DK-G(10/24/43), EK 1 & 2, Wound Badge, Fighter Operational Clasp
Known Aircraft: Bf 109F-1 WNr 5708 (lost 6/30/41; Injured, hit obstruction), Fw 190A-4 WNr 0581 'White 20', Fw 190A-4 WNr 530715, Fw 190A-6 WNr 530715 (lost 10/8/43), Fw 190A-8 WNr 170046 'Yellow 5' (dam 4/13/44 belly land after combat with B-17's), Fw 190A-8 WNr 739363 'White 20' (lost 12/27/44)
Remarks: KIA 27 December, 1944 during aerial combat in Wk# 739363 'White 20' with P-51's of 364FG while providing cover for Panzers in the Dinant-Rochefort area, over the Eifel Mountains. His 'White 20' went down near Berresborn, west of Mayen.While in 2 Staffel, on 8 October, 1943, in A-6, Werk # 530715, He was wounded 8 October, 1943 when he collided with a B-17 from the 100th BG; bailed safely. His 1st & 2nd known victories, both Spitfires southeast of Valenciennes, 18 May, 1940. His 3rd, a Spitfire W of Calais on 26 August, 1940. His 4th, a Spitfire in the London area on 5 September, 1940. His 5th, a Spitfire northwest of St. Omer, 5 Feb., 1941. His 1st Soviet victory, his 6th victory, an I-16 on 22 June, 1941. His Wk# 530715 crashed at Welsum Holland on 8 October, 1943, cause and pilot disposition unknown (DeSwart). His 35th, a B-17 on 30 January, 1944. Channel pilot. 23 bombers. Shot down 12 times. He was nominated for the EL. His 20th victory, a Spitfire southeast of Lamswaarde on 4 May, 1943, while in 6/JG-1. His 40th, a P-38 on 15 March, 1944, no location, while in 3/JG-1. His 50th, a B-24 S of Verden on 19 May, 1944.
Asisbiz database list of 48 aerial victories for Hans Ehlers
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location Saturday, May 18, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire 20:30 SE Valenciennes Saturday, May 18, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire 20:30 SE Valenciennes Saturday, May 18, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire 20:30 SE Valenciennes Saturday, May 18, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire 20:30 SE Valenciennes Monday, August 26, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire West of Calais Thursday, September 05, 1940 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire Raum London Wednesday, February 05, 1941 Hans Ehlers 2./JG3 Spitfire NW St Omer Friday, June 19, 1942 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire 11:24 Sea 20km NE Zeebrugge Friday, June 19, 1942 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire 11:35 05 Ost S/32/3/5 SWWalcheren Sunday, December 06, 1942 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 B-17 Fortress Thursday, March 11, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire 17:53 40km W Ijmuiden Monday, May 03, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire 17:52 15km NW Haarlem Monday, May 03, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Ventura 17:58 25km N Haarlem Tuesday, May 04, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire 19:18 SE Lamswaarde Friday, May 14, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 P-47 Thunderbolt 40km W Vlissinghen Tuesday, June 22, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire Thursday, June 10, 1943 Hans Ehlers 6./JG1 Spitfire Tuesday, August 17, 1943 Hans Ehlers 2./JG1 B-17 Fortress Hss 6500m 11:58 05 Ost S/RT-8 W Wertheim Tuesday, August 17, 1943 Hans Ehlers 2./JG1 B-17 Fortress 6500m 12:15 05 Ost S/SR-5 Worms Monday, October 04, 1943 Hans Ehlers 2./JG1 B-17 Fortress Hss 7500m 11:50 05 Ost/S QQ (area W Frankfurt) Friday, October 08, 1943 Hans Ehlers 2./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 15:45 ES-9 (20km NW Nienburg) Monday, November 29, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress Wednesday, December 01, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8000m 12:22 Raum Dusseldorf Saturday, December 11, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress Hss 7500m 12:26 EO-45 (Borger SE Assen) Thursday, December 16, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7500m 14:05 EL (Ijsselmeer) Thursday, December 16, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 4000m 14:15 DL-EL (Wadenzee-Ijsselmeer) Monday, December 20, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7500m 12:05 DS-2 (Bremen area) Monday, December 20, 1943 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 800m 12:30 UP (North Sea off Frisians) Sunday, January 30, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 12:05 Sunday, January 30, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress Sunday, February 20, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-51 Mustang Tuesday, February 22, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 6500m 12:50 05 Ost S/JP (Coesfeld-Dulmen) Monday, March 06, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 6500m 12:35 05 Ost S/FR-2 (Vechta) Wednesday, March 08, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-47 Thunderbolt Low Level 13:30 40km NE Hannover Wednesday, March 15, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-38 Lightning Wednesday, March 29, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-38 Lightning Saturday, April 08, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-24 Liberator 6500m 13:55 05 Ost S/EB S Salzwedel Sunday, April 09, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress Sunday, April 09, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-51 Mustang Tuesday, April 11, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 5500m 11:02 15 Ost S/GA 7km SE Burgdorf Tuesday, April 11, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-51 Mustang Tuesday, April 11, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-51 Mustang Thursday, April 13, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 13:50 05 Ost S/RS-ss Darmstadt area Saturday, May 13, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 P-47 Thunderbolt Low Level 13:40-45 TD See (Mecklenberger Bucht) Friday, May 19, 1944 Hans Ehlers 3./JG1 B-24 Liberator 6000m 13:00-10 FT-FU (S Verden) Tuesday, November 21, 1944 Hans Ehlers Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8600m 12:10 MC-ND-NC (Gotha-Erfurt) Sunday, June 22, 1941 Hans Ehlers 3./JG3 I-16 Rata Wednesday, January 05, 1944 Hans Ehlers 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 6500m 12:45 -
Hermann Graf
Additional Sources:
http://www.luftwaffe.cz/graf.htmlHermann Graf was born on 24 October 1912 at Engen in Baden. As the son of a blacksmith, his modest family origins and poor academic achievements barred access to a military career. He completed an apprenticeship as a locksmith but dropped the trade and took a clerical post at the local municipal offices. He remained in the job until the outbreak of the war. Graf had taken up gliding in 1932, and by 1936 had also qualified as a pilot of powered aircraft. He was also an enthusiastic soccer player.
In 1935, Graf applied for flight training with the Luftwaffe. On 2 June 1936, he joined the Fliegerführerschule at Karlsruhe to begin his basic flying training, graduating on 25 September 1936. Graf completed advanced flying training on 31 May 1938. Despite being selected to undergo multi-engine flying training, Graf succeeded in being posted to 2./JG51, a fighter unit equipped with the Bf-109 E-1, with the rank of Unteroffizier on 31 May 1939. On the outbreak of World War 2, Graf was promoted to the rank of Feldwebel. He flew 21 frontier patrols over the Franco-German border without firing his guns in anger.
On 20 January 1940, Graf was transferred as an instructor to Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Merseburg. He was promoted to the rank of Leutnant on 1 May. Graf was transferred to JG52 on 6 October 1940 based at Berlin-Schönwalde. Leutnant Graf was assigned to 9./JG52. On 14 October, Graf relocated to Rumania with the unit and instructed Rumanian pilots under the auspicies of the German military mission. During this period 9./JG52 was redesignated 3./JG28 but was reinstated as 9./JG52 in late December. In late May 1941, a detachment of III./JG52 was transferred to Greece to support the invasion of Crete. Graf flew many ground-attck missions over the island. By early June, the detachment had relocated back to Rumania. On 1 August 1941, Graf accompanied 9./JG52 to the Ukrainian airfield of Biyala Tserkov.
On 4 August, he recorded his first victory when he shot down a Russian I-16 fighter during an escort mission for German Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers against Kiev. On 27 September, his Bf-109 was damaged by return fire from the Russian DB-3 twin-engine bomber he was attacking. Graf managed to bring his damaged aircraft back across the front line and a safe landing. In October, Graf claimed 12 victories, including two Russian fighters shot down on 3 October to record his ninth and 10th victories. In December he again claimed 12 victories, including three enemy aircraft shot down on 6 December (32-34), a further three shot down on 8 December (35-37) and four on 27 December (38-41). Graf was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 24 January after reaching 45 victories.
On 23 March 1942, following his 50th victory, Graf was appointed Staffelkapitän of 9./JG52. His leadership fostered emerging fighter pilots such as Alfred Grislawski (133 victories, RK-EL), Ernst Süss (68 victories, RK, killed in action 20 December 1943), Leopold Steinbatz (99 victories, RK-S, killed in action 15 June 1942) and Heinrich Füllgrabe (67 victories, RK, killed in action 30 January 1945). Graf, began an incredible run of success when, in three weeks, commencing the last week of April, he shot down 48 Russian aircraft. On 30 April, he claimed six victories (64-69), seven on 2 May (70-76), seven on 8 May (79-86), six on 13 May (91-96) and eight on 14 May (97-104).
On 17 May 1942, Graf was awarded the Eichenlaub for reaching 104 victories. He was seventh Luftwaffe fighter pilot to achieve 100 victories. The Schwerten (Nr 11) followed two days later, on 19 May 1942, for reaching 106 victories. Graf continued his amazing success during the battles over and around Stalingrad. He claimed 32 victories in August, including four enemy aircraft shot down on 13 August (112-115), five Russian fighters shot down on 14 August (116-120) and a further four Russian fighters shot down on 23 August (130-133). Graf claimed an incredible 62 victories in September, including four on 2 September (141-145), another four on 3 September (146-149), four on 21 September (182-185) and 10 on 23 September (188-197). On 26 September he shot down three enemy aircraft to become the first fighter pilot credited with 200 victories. On 16 September 1942, Oberleutnant Graf was awarded the Brillanten: only the fifth recipient. After achieving his 200th victory he was ordered not to fly operationally. During this period, Graf had had his fair share of close shaves.
On 15 September 1942, he had received a cannon hit in the cockpit, on 16 September, he had received 30 hits to his aircraft and on 19 September, his aircraft received hits from ground fire in the wings and, later that day, had half of his rudder shot away. Graf was much feted by the Nazi media. His “star status” was enhanced by his appearances in goal for “die Roten Jäger” or Red Hunters, a Luftwaffe soccer team, which was effectively the German national soccer squad. In the first half of 1943, Graf commanded Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost, an advanced fighter pilots’ training school, based at Bordeaux in France. On 21 July 1943, Jagdgruppe Süd der ObdL was formed as a high altitude fighter unit to combat RAF Mosquito twin-engine reconnaisance aircraft. On 15 August 1943, the unit was redesignated JG50. Major Graf was tasked with leading JG50, a role he performed until the unit was disbanded in October 1943 and absorbed into I./JG301. Graf was to claim three victories while serving with this unit, including two USAAF B-17 four-engine bombers shot down on 6 September (204-205). Oberst Graf was appointed Kommodore of JG11 on 11 November 1943. Over the next four months he would be credited with six victories on Reichsverteidigung operations despite being forbidden to take part in combat missions.
On 29 March 1944, Graf downed one USAAF P-51 Mustang and rammed another. Wounded, he was forced to bale out of his stricken Bf109G-6 (W.Nr 26020) “<+”. On 1 October 1944, Oberst Graf was appointed Kommodore of JG52 based on the Eastern front. He led the unit in a constant retreat through East Prussia, Silesia and Böhmen. He surrendered to American forces at Pisek on 8 May 1945. The Americans, however, promptly handed Graf to Russians. Graf was incarcerated by the Soviets, finally being released on 25 December 1949. Graf was to be heavily criticised by his peers for collaborating with his captors during his five years of imprisonment. Graf became a salesman for an electronics manufacturer and rose to become a Branch Manager in Baden and later Head of Sales. He took up flying becoming a member of the Swiss Aeroclub. From 1965, Graf was afflicted with Parkinson’s disease and he died on 4 November 1988 in his hometown of Engen.
Hermann Graf is credited with 212 victories in over 830 missions. He recorded 202 victories over the Eastern Front. Of his 10 victories recorded over the Western front, six were four-engine bombers.
No Date Time Enemy A/C Type Unit Location / Comments 1 4.8.1941 6:20 I-16 9./JG52 10km SSE Kiev 2 5.8.1941 6:20 I-16 9./JG52 3km S Kiev 3 11.8.1941 14:35 MiG-3 9./JG52 2km E Kanev 4 30.8.1941 8:40 DB-3 9./JG52 60km NE Dnepropetrovsk 5 6.9.1941 18:23 I-16 9./JG52 25-30km E Kremenchug 6 13.9.1941 10:46 Yak-1 9./JG52 15km NW Perekop 7 24.9.1941 12:10 DB-3 9./JG52 Balakliya 8 27.9.1941 14:22 DB-3 9./JG52 50km W Kharkov 9 3.10.1941 17:00 Yak-1 9./JG52 10km E Kharkov 10 3.10.1941 17:05 I-16 9./JG52 E Kharkov 11 11.10.1941 7:10 SB-2 9./JG52 10km E Lozovaya 12 11.10.1941 7:15 I-153 9./JG52 20km E Lozovaya 13 14.10.1941 16:10 Yak-1 9./JG52 10km N Valki 14 14.10.1941 16:13 Yak-1 9./JG52 15km N Valki 15 24.10.1941 12:50 MiG-3 9./JG52 Boysovka 16 24.10.1941 12:52 MiG-3 9./JG52 Boysovka 17 25.10.1941 15:21 MiG-3 9./JG52 Aibary / Yak-1 of 32IAP, VVS-ChF flown by Michail Avdevyev (17 victories), damaged 18 27.10.1941 15:38 MiG-3 9./JG52 10km S Yushno 19 28.10.1941 10:02 MiG-3 9./JG52 SE Aibary 20 28.10.1941 10:03 R-5 9./JG52 SE Aibary 21 1.11.1941 16:15 MiG-3 9./JG52 N Sevastopol 22 8.11.1941 11:58 MiG-3 9./JG52 S Rostov 23 9.11.1941 14:35 I-16 9./JG52 10km E Shakhty 24 11.11.1941 14:35 MiG-3 9./JG52 N Rovenkiy 25 17.11.1941 14:38 I-16 9./JG52 10km E Rostov 26 20.11.1941 13:52 Su-2 9./JG52 20km NE Agrafenovka 27 23.11.1941 13:36 Il-2 9./JG52 S Rostov 28 29.11.1941 10:21 I-16 9./JG52 10km NNE Rostov 29 29.11.1941 10:27 DB-3 9./JG52 ENE Rostov 30 29.11.1941 13:07 I-16 9./JG52 S Bataysk 31 2.12.1941 12:19 I-16 9./JG52 20km S Taganrog 32 6.12.1941 12:52 Il-2 9./JG52 E Lysogorskaya 33 6.12.1941 14:25 I-16 9./JG52 W Azov 34 6.12.1941 14:32 I-16 9./JG52 E Azov 35 8.12.1941 9:43 I-5 9./JG52 20km E Taganrog 36 8.12.1941 9:44 I-5 9./JG52 25km E Taganrog 37 8.12.1941 9:52 I-16 9./JG52 SW Rabovka 38 27.12.1941 12:01 I-16 9./JG52 30km E Taganrog 39 27.12.1941 12:05 I-16 9./JG52 10km E Asov 40 27.12.1941 14:25 I-16 9./JG52 NE Golodayevka 41 27.12.1941 14:30 SB-2 9./JG52 NE Golodayevka 42 28.12.1941 13:32 Yak-1 9./JG52 20km SW Taganrog 43 7.1.1942 14:50 I-16 9./JG52 Sansnoye 44 7.1.1942 14:55 I-16 9./JG52 Novaya Slobodka 45 8.1.1942 11:25 E/a 9./JG52 E Prilepiy 46 25.1.1942 15:42 I-16 9./JG52 10km E Izyum 47 3.2.1942 9:35 Su-2 9./JG52 Nuvo 48 23.3.1943 13:06 Yak-1 9./JG52 8km SE Gniliza 49 23.3.1942 13:14 Yak-1 9./JG52 3km SE Burluk 50 23.3.1942 17:26 Su-2 9./JG52 E Kotovka 51 25.3.1942 6:25 Yak-1 9./JG52 15km E Staryy Saltov 52 27.3.1942 10:11 Yak-1 9./JG52 15km E Volchansk 53 27.3.1942 17:18 MiG-3 9./JG52 10km NE Burluk 54 28.3.1942 5:53 I-16 9./JG52 3km W Burluk 55 28.3.1942 6:18 Yak-1 9./JG52 3km W Kotovka 56 28.3.1942 17:08 MiG-3 9./JG52 5km E Staryy Saltov 57 28.3.1942 17:41 I-16 9./JG52 Gniliza 58 30.3.1942 12:05 MiG-3 9./JG52 15km W Burluk 59 6.4.1942 6:02 I-16 9./JG52 2km NE Staryy Saltov 60 6.4.1942 6:04 I-16 9./JG52 10km E Staryy Saltov 61 29.4.1942 Yak-1? 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 62 29.4.1942 Yak-1? 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 63 29.4.1942 Yak-1? 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 64 30.4.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 65 30.4.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 66 30.4.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 67 30.4.1942 16:42 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 28 30.4.1942 16:47 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 69 30.4.1942 16:50 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 70 2.5.1942 4:00 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 71 2.5.1942 4:00 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 72 2.5.1942 4:00 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 73 2.5.1942 11:15 I-153 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 74 2.5.1942 11:15 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 75 2.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 76 2.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 77 3.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 78 5.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 79 8.5.1942 MiG-3 9./JG52 Crimea 80 8.5.1942 10:58 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 81 8.5.1942 11:02 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 82 8.5.1942 11:07 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 83 8.5.1942 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 84 8.5.1942 13:32 E/a 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 85 8.5.1942 17:28 MiG-3 9./JG52 Crimea 86 9.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 87 9.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Crimea 88 11.5.1942 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 89 11.5.1942 I-16 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula 90 12.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Zürichtal-Kharkov-Rogan 91 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 92 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 93 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 94 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 95 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 96 13.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 97 14.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 98 14.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 99 14.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 100 14.5.1942 MiG-3 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov-Kotovka 101 14.5.1942 16:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov-Kotovka 102 14.5.1942 16:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov-Kotovka 103 14.5.1942 16:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov-Kotovka 104 14.5.1942 16:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov-Kotovka 105 15.5.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov area 106 20.5.1942 17:37 Pe-3 9./JG52 Kharkov area 107 21.5.1942 MiG-3 9./JG52 108 23.5.1942 16:28 I-16 9./JG52 Kharkov area 109 30.6.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov-Rogan 110 30.6.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov-Rogan 111 30.6.1942 E/a 9./JG52 Kharkov-Rogan 112 3.8.1942 18:30 Il-2 9./JG52 06 67? 113 5.8.1942 9:37 LaGG-3 9./JG52 06 760 114 12.8.1942 14:32 Yak-1 9./JG52 86 754 115 13.8.1942 15:32 I-16 9./JG52 85 123 116 14.8.1942 10:14 I-16 9./JG52 95 112 117 14.8.1942 10:20 I-16 9./JG52 95 113 118 14.8.1942 13:37 Yak-1 9./JG52 85 263 119 14.8.1942 13:52 Hurricane 9./JG52 85 224 120 14.8.1942 13:57 LaGG-3 9./JG52 85 241 121 15.8.1942 16:41 Yak-1 9./JG52 95 174 122 16.8.1942 16:54 I-16 9./JG52 85 314 123 17.8.1942 11:42 I-153 9./JG52 85 423 124 17.8.1942 15:36 I-153 9./JG52 85 433 125 17.8.1942 15:41 I-153 9./JG52 95 581 126 18.8.1942 16:43 I-153 9./JG52 85 253 127 18.8.1942 16:43 R-5 9./JG52 85 494 128 22.8.1942 13:55 Il-2 9./JG52 30 892 129 22.8.1942 14:03 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 154 130 23.8.1942 7:22 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 413 131 23.8.1942 7:27 I-180 9./JG52 49 194 132 23.8.1942 13:28 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 271 133 23.8.1942 13:31 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 194 134 24.8.1942 9:28 I-180 9./JG52 49 421 135 24.8.1942 9:58 Il-2 9./JG52 49 243 136 25.8.1942 11:51 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 412 137 25.8.1942 17:27 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 412 138 29.8.1942 14:22 LaGG-3 9./JG52 59 173 139 30.8.1942 16:52 P-2 9./JG52 49 613 140 30.8.1942 17:07 Il-2 9./JG52 49 361 141 2.9.1942 9:12 P-40 9./JG52 49 362 142 2.9.1942 9:15 Il-2 9./JG52 49 441 143 2.9.1942 13:32 DB-7 9./JG52 59 143 144 2.9.1942 17:12 P-40 9./JG52 49 413 145 2.9.1942 17:15 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 361 146 3.9.1942 13:48 LaGG-3 9./JG52 40 872 147 3.9.1942 13:51 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 852 148 3.9.1942 17:06 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 471 149 3.9.1942 17:13 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 234 150 4.9.1942 10:12 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 241 151 5.9.1942 16:50 P-40 9./JG52 46 881 152 6.9.1942 13:21 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 163 153 6.9.1942 13:23 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 124 154 6.9.1942 13:27 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 784 155 8.9.1942 11:28 La-5 9./JG52 49 192 156 8.9.1942 11:29 Il-2 9./JG52 49 194 157 8.9.1942 11:35 La-5 9./JG52 49 253 158 9.9.1942 13:21 La-5 9./JG52 49 412 159 9.9.1942 13:34 La-5 9./JG52 49 444 160 9.9.1942 16:46 LaGG-3 9./JG52 44 461 161 10.9.1942 15:24 La-5 9./JG52 49 444 / La-5 of 287 IAD, VVS 162 10.9.1942 15:35 La-5 9./JG52 49 444 / La-5 of 287 IAD, VVS 163 11.9.1942 15:58 Pe-2 9./JG52 40 781 / Pe-2 of 270 BAD, VVS 164 11.9.1942 16:09 P-40 9./JG52 40 884 / P-40 of 731 IAP, VVS 165 12.9.1942 16:47 P-40 9./JG52 49 412 166 12.9.1942 17:13 P-40 9./JG52 49 161 167 14.9.1942 8:00 I-16 9./JG52 49 453 168 14.9.1942 8:04 I-16 9./JG52 49 420 169 14.9.1942 8:09 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 411 170 15.9.1942 6:35 I-16 9./JG52 49 423 171 15.9.1942 6:39 I-153 9./JG52 49 453 172 15.9.1942 7:05 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 272 173 16.9.1942 7:35 Su-2 9./JG52 49 271 174 16.9.1942 7:39 P-40 9./JG52 40 882 175 17.9.1942 8:48 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 782 176 17.9.1942 8:52 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 872 177 17.9.1942 14:36 LaGG-3 9./JG52 59 111 178 18.9.1942 11:37 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 124 179 18.9.1942 11:59 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 121 180 18.9.1942 12:12 Il-2 9./JG52 49 134 181 20.9.1942 8:20 LaGG-3 9./JG52 40 764 182 21.9.1942 11:32 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 151 183 21.9.1942 11:40 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 132 184 21.9.1942 16:25 Il-2 9./JG52 49 412 185 21.9.1942 17:02 Yak-1 9./JG52 10 162 186 22.9.1942 11:20 I-16 9./JG52 49 272 187 22.9.1942 16:45 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 261 188 23.9.1942 10:42 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 274 189 23.9.1942 11:03 Il-2 9./JG52 49 201 190 23.9.1942 11:05 LaGG-3 9./JG52 40 792 191 23.9.1942 11:07 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 764 192 23.9.1942 14:30 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 124 193 23.9.1942 14:31 Su-2 9./JG52 49 138 194 23.9.1942 14:33 Su-2 9./JG52 40 794 195 23.9.1942 16:39 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 782 196 23.9.1942 16:42 Yak-1 9./JG52 40 763 197 23.9.1942 16:55 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 423 198 25.9.1942 14:41 La-5 9./JG52 59 144 199 25.9.1942 14:46 La-5 9./JG52 49 284 200 26.9.1942 8:57 I-153 9./JG52 49 294 201 26.9.1942 16:42 LaGG-3 9./JG52 49 211 202 26.9.1942 16:58 Yak-1 9./JG52 49 451 203 ??.6.1943 Mosquito Stab/JG50 Groningen 204 6.9.1943 10:50 B-17 Stab/JG50 15km NE Stuttgart 205 6.9.1943 11:08 B-17 Stab/JG50 S Schwarzwald 206 1943-44 Viermot Stab/JG11 207 11.2.1944 11:50 B-17 Stab/JG11 5km S Celle 208 24.2.1944 13:40 B-24 Stab/JG11 Giessen area 209 6.3.1944 B-24 HSS Stab/JG11 210 8.3.1944 P-51 Stab/JG11 FA-FE 211 29.3.1944 P-51 Stab/JG11 N Hannover 212 29.3.1944 P-51 Stab/JG11 Schwarmstedt area / Rammed Victories : 212
Awards :
Ehrenpokal (15 December 1941)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (April 1942)
Ritterkreuz (24 January 1942)
Eichenlaub (17 May 1942)
Schwertern (16 September 1942)
Brillanten (16 September 1942)
Units : JG52, JG50, JG11Asisbiz database list of Aerial Victories for Hermann Graf:
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 08-May-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 2500m 10.47 bei Sielschuk 03-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 400m 18.30 0667 05-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 400m 09.37 06 760 12-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 400m 14.32 86 754 13-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 300m 15.32 85 123 14-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Hurricane 1000m 13.52 85 224 14-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 300m 13.57 85 241 14-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 600m 13.37 85 263 14-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 300m 10.20 95 113 14-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 150m 10.14 95 112 15-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 50m 16.41 95 174 16-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 50m 16.54 85 314 17-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 400m 11.42 85 423 17-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 1500m 15.36 85 433 17-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 400m 15.41 95 581 18-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 600m 16.43 85 253 18-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 R-5 Low Level 16.43 85 494 22-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 13.55 30 892 22-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 600m 14.03 49 154 23-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 3200m 07.22 49 413 23-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1800m 13.31 49 194 23-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-180 2200m 07.27 49 194 23-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 3000m 13.28 49 271 24-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-180 1200m 09.28 49 421 25-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 3500m 11.51 49 412 25-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 4000m 17.27 49 412 29-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1800m 14.22 59 173 30-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-2 Low Level 16.52 49 613 30-Aug-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 400m 17.07 49 361 02-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk 800m 09.12 49 362 02-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk 2500m 17.11 49 413 02-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 4200m 17.15 49 361 02-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 09.15 49 441 02-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 DB-7 7000m 13.32 59 143 03-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 3800m 13.48 40 872 03-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 2400m 13.51 40 852 03-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 2200m 17.06 40 471 03-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 400m 17.13 49 234 04-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 2000m 10.12 49 241 05-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk Low Level 16.50 46 881 06-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 Low Level 13.27 40 784 06-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 600m 13.23 49 124 06-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 400m 13.21 49 163 08-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 3000m 11.35 49 253 08-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 100m 11.29 49 194 08-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 600m 11.28 49 192 09-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1800m 16.46 44 461 09-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 1200m 13.34 49 444 09-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 2000m 13.21 49 412 10-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 2500m 15.24 49 444 10-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 2300m 15.35 49 444 11-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-2 2800m 15.58 40 781 11-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk 3000m 16.09 40 889 12-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk 1800m 16.47 49 412 12-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk Low Level 17.13 49 161 14-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 800m 08.00 49 453 14-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 1200m 08.04 49 420 14-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 1000m 08.09 49 411 15-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 400m 06.35 49 423 15-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 700m 06.39 49 453 15-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1200m 07.05 49 272 16-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Su-2 3000m 07.35 49 271 16-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 P-40 Warhawk 3500m 07.39 40 882 17-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 3800m 08.48 40 782 17-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 3200m 08.52 40 872 17-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 3800m 14.36 59 111 18-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 11.37 49 124 18-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 11.59 49 121 18-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 12.12 49 134 20-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 4200m 08.20 40 764 21-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 16.25 49 412 21-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 200m 17.02 10 162 21-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 1200m 11.40 49 132 21-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 200m 11.32 49 151 22-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 1200m 11.20 49 272 22-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 3200m 16.45 49 261 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 1200m 16.42 40 763 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1500m 16.55 49 423 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 3200m 16.39 40 782 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Su-2 1200m 14.33 40 794 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Su-2 1500m 14.31 49 138 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 Low Level 11.07 49 764 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1800m 11.05 40 792 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 100m 11.03 49 201 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 2000m 10.42 49 274 23-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 1800m 14.30 49 124 25-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 2200m 14.41 59 144 25-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 La-5 1200m 14.46 49 284 26-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 I-153 800m 08.57 49 294 (Estimate) 26-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 LaGG-3 2200m 16.42 49 211 26-Sep-42 Hermann Graf 9./JG52 Yak-1 1600m 16.58 49 451 06-Sep-43 Hermann Graf Stab /JGr.50 B-17 Fortress 7000m 10.50 30-50km S Stuttgart 06-Sep-43 Hermann Graf Stab /JGr.50 B-17 Fortress 6000m 11.08 S Schwarzwald 10-Feb-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 B-17 Fortress 6500m 11.50 FA-7 (SSW Celle) 24-Feb-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 B-24 Liberator 7000m 13.40 05 Ost S/QT Raum Giessen 06-Mar-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 B-24 Liberator Hss 08-Mar-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 P-51 Mustang 29-Mar-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 P-51 Mustang 29-Mar-44 Hermann Graf Stab /JG11 P-51 Mustang 05-Jun-44 Hermann Graf 7./JG52 Yak-9 800m 10.21 78 561
'It was all a gamble...'
ALFRED GRISLAWSKI, JG52
There was no, better officer than Major Hubertus von Bonin. He was a fantastic pilot and a great commander, but he was a poor shot and although he therefore had great difficulty in bringing down enemy aircraft, I have nothing but praise for him. I had already won the Ritterkreuz, awarded on 1 July 1942, when von Bonin was recommended for his. I lent him my decoration and he wore it until his RK arrived at the end of 1942. He promoted me to Oberfeldwebel after I had shot down four Douglas Boston bombers.
On that occasion there were six bombers, escorted by about 20 to 25 fighters, which were attempting to bomb the bridge at, Mostok. My wingman, Edmund Rossmann, said he would keep the fighters busy while I went after the bombers. I dived after them, always keeping an eye open for Russian fighters behind me, but all was clear. I opened fire from a range of about 100 metres, aiming at the left engine of each of the four bombers. Each engine immediately burst into flames and the Russian crews baled out. When I reported the kills to von Bonin, he stated that I would receive a promotion if the kills could be confirmed. That evening the Flak commander at the bridge, who was a close friend of von Bonin, confirmed over the telephone that four bombers had indeed been shot down. Unfortunately, Major von Bonin was later killed in Russia.
During the battle of Stalingrad, Hermann Graf took half of the squadron there while I stayed on the Caucasus front. With about 20 aircraft we defended the area of Grosny on the Black Sea. We seldom had contact with other units as it was too dangerous to place too many aircraft on one airfield JG52 had the most kills because we were always assigned as a 'fire brigade' to all the 'hot spots' on the front-the Uman cauldron, Kharkov, Tuapse, Feodosia, the Crimea; in fact, wherever the Russians appeared in strength. Thus, we had plenty of opportunities to destroy Russian, aircraft and became obsessed, shooting them down and becoming very aggressive without fear of losses. Our first Ritterkreuz winner was Gerhard Koppen who was only an Obergefreiter but, when he demanded the respect that such a decoration deserved, was rapidly promoted to Leutnant. Upon returning from a mission in May 1942, he reported seeing a Russian fighter airfield and we held a briefing to attack it. The mission was carried out by between 30 and 40 aircraft, and the only one missing when we returned was flown by Koppen who made a belly landing in the Sea of Azov. The last flight searching for him saw a Russian rescue craft 5km away which was strafed and sunk, but other than that there was only a patch of oil on the water and no sign of Koppen.
Within 9./JG52, we pilots formed close friendships. This was necessary, for when one pilot was threatened by attack from three or four of the enemy, his comrades would immediately come to his assistance. Our slogan was to be aggressive.
On the ground; to avoid a direct bomb hit killing most of the unit, we did not concentrate all the pilots in one area but spread out and lived in two-man tents. I shared a tent with Leopold Stdllpatz, who was an excellent shot but often returned from a mission without his wingman. He received the Swords as a Feldwebel and was commissioned as an officer after his death in June 1942 in a ridiculous situation. The Russians had advanced and were, protected by, quadruple Flak, guns. When we flew over their forward lines at a height of several hundred metres they opened fire and it was very dangerous. Therefore, most of us took evasive action to avoid their fire, and although Steinbatz said they would never hit him, they did shoot him down. Rossmann flew to the area to look for him. The German infantry reported that a '109 had gone down at a particular time and place and, thus confirmed his demise.
In the air I felt like a bird, a crow. The aircraft was powerful and I always felt safe in the cockpit, just like crossing the street. I never crashed an aircraft unless it had sustained sever damage due to gunfire. If I received hits around the landing gear, I had to consider whether to extend the gear and risk overturning or whether to land on the belly and damage the propeller and oil cooler. However, it was all a gamble and although I twice landed an aircraft on its belly, it turned out that the landing gear was in working order, though I could not have known this at the time. It was a game of roulette.
'They had very good aircraft...'
ALFRED GRISLAWSKI, III./JG52
I was born on 2 November 1919 and from an early age I wanted either to join the Kriegsmarine or become a fighter pilot. When the time came, there were too many candidates for the Kriegsmarine and, with the hope that I could combine both childhood dreams, I was accepted by the Marine-Flieger. However, I was soon transferred to a bomber-unit and this was not at all to my liking as I wanted to be a fighter pilot and not a 'bus-driver' .After nearly two years in different schools and non-operational units, I finally transferred to III./JG52 near Calais. This unit had suffered heavy losses in the fighting against Britain and had to be withdrawn, first to Berlin-Doberitz and then on to Rumania.
At about this time the AIB schools were established, so I completed my training with one of these and received fighter training first at Stolp and then at the Erganszungsgruppe at Merseberg. The Erganszungsgruppe trained pilots on the type of aircraft we would fly in combat. Eventually, I was posted to III/JG52, so that after almost two years at different schools and non-operational units, I was finally on my way to joint a front-line fighter unit. I had travelled as far as Dusseldorf, however, when I received a telegram informing me to report instead to Berlin-Doberitz. The III./JG52 had suffered heavy losses during the fighting against Britain and was at Berlin-Doberitz recovering.
Once the Gruppe had been brought back to its established strength, it was transferred to Bucharest, in Rumania, where it was to protect the Ploesti oilfields. At the same time, we also trained Rumanian fighter pilots in the tactics employed in the Luftwaffe and, in recognition of this, I was presented on behalf of the King with the Rumanian pilots' badge.
When the Russian campaign began, things were quiet and we soon transferred to the southern part of the Eastern Front where III./JG52 was to become very successful. In the beginning, the Russians were easy opponents as their biplanes were obsolete and their pilots often appeared frightened when they saw a German fighter approaching. But soon, MiG, Yak and LaGG fighters flown by well-motivated pilots began to appear and things gradually became more and more dangerous for us. They had very good aircraft, lighter than ours and easier to handle.
At this time the Staffel was split into two parts so that as soon as one part landed the other took off and continued operations. After a mission, the fuel tanks were replenished, the guns rearmed and the aircraft made ready to take-off again as soon as possible. Meanwhile, the pilots were able to grab a quick bite to eat and were supposed to have a short rest. In fact, our tents were not suitable places in which to really relax, probably unlike our opponents who were based on real airfields. Nevertheless, at least until the winter came, the food was quite good.
I claimed my first victory, an I-16, on 1 September 1941. My second Abschuss, another I-16, was also the 50th for 9./JG52 and the 242nd for III./JG52. Here is the official report:
Victory over an I-16, 5 km N. of Charkow, 3 October, 1941, 17.02 Hours, Altitude: 1,500 m
On 3 October 1941, I flew as Rottenflieger to Lt. Graf on a low-level mission against an airfield north of Charkow, during which Lt. Graf was able to destroy two enemy aircraft on the ground. After the attack, we dived to 1,500 metres. North-west of Charkow, we spotted at an altitude of 2,000 metres a formation of about 20 Russian fighters of different types. I attacked the last, an I- 16, from the rear and after a burst of gunfire it emitted heavy black smoke and fell almost vertically to the ground where it crashed. I was not able to observe the precise point of impact as I was myself attacked by several Russian aircraft, but it was witnessed by Lt. Graf
Alfred Grislawski was born 2 November 1919 at Wanne-Eickel in Ruhrgebiet. On leaving school in July 1934, Grislawski was employed as a farm-worker in the Stolp region of Pomerania. After two years he applied to join the Navy to become a sailor but was rejected being offered service in Naval Aviation instead. Grislawski began his compulsory military training at Fliegerersatzabteilung 16 at Schleswig. By summer 1938, Gefreiter Grislawski was serving as a recruit trainer. Via flight training schools at Delmhorst, Salzwedel and Prenzlau, Grislawski underwent his fighter pilot training at Stolp. In early June 1940, Grislawski was posted to the Ergänzungsgruppe Merseburg. In July 1940, Grislawski was posted to III./JG52, based at Zerbst having recently been withdrawn from operations over the English Channel for rest and re-equipment. Gefreiter Grislawski was assigned to 7./JG52. Grislawski was transferred to 9./JG52 in early October 1940. He received promotion to the rank of Unteroffizier the same day. On 14 October, III./JG52 was ordered to Romania. III./JG52 was redesignated I./JG28 until 27 December. The unit was tasked with providing training for Romanian Air Force personnel. The German invasion of Russia saw Grislawski based at Pipera in Rumania.
In August, III./JG52 was ordered into front line service based at Biyala Tserkov in the Ukraine. Grislawski gained his first victory over the Eastern front on 1 September 1941, when, on a freie Jagd over Kremenchug, he shot down a Russian I-16 fighter. On 23 October, III./JG52 was ordered to relocate to Perekop in the Crimea. On the transfer flight Grislawski’s Bf109F-4 (W.Nr. 7038) “Yellow 8” suffered engine failure necessitating a belly-landing. He emerged unscathed from the incident. By the end of 1941, Grislawski had increased his victory total 11, gained operating over the Crimea. At the end of December, III./JG52 were ordered to relocate to the Kharkov area. In mid-January 1942, Grislawski was sent home on leave. He returned to front-line duties in late February. On 29 April, 9./JG52 were ordered back to the Crimea in support of the German offensive to retake the Kerch Peninsula. Grislawski recorded his 20th victory on 30 April, when he shot down a Russian I-15bis biplane fighter-bomber near Karpech. Feldwebel Grislawski was particularly successful in May 1942 recording 22 victories, including four victories on 1 May (21-24). On 1 July, Grislawski was awarded the Ritterkreuz for 43 victories. He was sent on an extended leave on 24 July. In late August 1942, newly promoted Oberfeldwebel Grislawski returned to the Eastern front and was assigned to 7./JG52, based in the Caucasus.
In September, he claimed 16 victories over the Terek bridgehead, including four Russian Boston twin-engine bombers shot down on 8 September (47-50). On 5 November, he shot down four Russian Il-2 Sturmovik ground-attack (63-68) but was himself shot down in Bf-109G-2 (W.Nr. 13909) carrying out a belly-landing from which he walked away with only a few bruises. Grislawski claimed a further four victories on 12 December (79-82). On 18 January 1943, Grislawski led a Rotte providing escort to a formation of Ju-87 Stuka dive-bombers against Russian tank forces in the Stavropolskaya area. The formation was intercepted by Russian I-16 fighters and in the subsequent combat, Grislawski’s Bf109 was hit, setting it on fire. He nursed his damaged aircraft back over German lines before baling out, sustaining burns to his face. On 26 January, Grislawski received promotion to the rank of Leutnant. He recorded his 92nd victory on 3 February 1943. On 11 February, Grislawski suffered engine failure in Bf109G-2 “White 13” on a test flight from Slavyanskaya, necessitating a forced landing. He was then sent on leave. Grislawski returned to 7./JG52, based in the northwestern Caucasus, in early April 1943. On 27 April 1943, he recorded his 100th victory. Grislawski claimed his 108th and 109th victories on 3 June 1943. However, the next day he was wounded in an explosion of a German land mine on a beach near Taman.
Oberleutnant Alfred Grislawski with his Bf109G-6 in September 1943. On 6 September 1943 he shot down a B-17 as his 112th victory. On his recovery, Grislawski was transferred to JGr Süd. On 15 August 1943, JGr Süd was redesignated JG50, under the command of Major Hermann Graf (212 victories, RK-Br), for the express purpose of intercepting high-flying British Mosquito photo-reconnaisance aircraft. During his time with the unit, Grislawski commanded 1./JG50, based at Wiesbaden-Erbenheim, and shot down his first two USAAF four-engine bombers on 17 August. In early October, Grislawski was promoted to the rank of Hauptmann and given tempoary command of JG50, when Graf was appointed acting Kommodore of JG1. On 6 November 1943, Grislawski was appointed Staffelkapitän of 1./JG1, based at Deelen in Holland, operating Fw 190 fighters. He was shot down in aerial combat with USAAF bombers over Baske on 24 January 1944. Wounded, he baled out of his stricken Fw190A-7 (W.Nr. 430167) “White 1”. Grislawski was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./JG1, based at Paderborn, following his recovery from the wounds received in January, on 13 March 1944. The unit was tasked with combatting the USAAF fighter escorts operating the new Bf109G-6/AS especially equipped for high-altitude operations. Hauptmann Grislawski was awarded the Eichenlaub on 11 April for 122 victories. Granted leave, Grislawski was married on 20 May. On return from his leave, Grislawski led 8./JG1 to Beauvais- Tillé in France, to combat the Allied landings in Normandy. After less than a week the unit was relocated to Germany having suffered horrendous losses over and around the beachhead. In early July, Grislawski led the unit back to France.
On 18 July, he was appointed acting Gruppenkommandeur of III./JG1, when Hauptmann Erich Woitke (28 victories, killed in action 24 December 1944) was shot down and wounded. On 27 July, Grislawski led a freie Jagd over the Caen area. In combat with USAAF P-51 fighters, Grislawski was shot down by RAF Spitfire fighters, baling out but surviving with only a few bruises. At the end of July 1944, Grislawski was transferred as Staffelkapitän of II./JG53. He recorded two USAAF B-17 four-engine bombers shot down on 12 September (131-132). On 14 September, Grislawski led II./JG53 to Leeuwarden in Holland. On 26 September 1944, he participated in a mission from Paderborn to provide air cover for German troops near Eindhoven and Nijmegen. USAAF fighters intercepted the formation southwest of Münster. In the subsequent combat, Grislawski was credited with a USAAF P-38 twin-engine fighter shot down as his 133rd, and last, victory, although Grislawski refutes the claim! However, his Bf109G-14 (W.Nr. 462649) “Black 6” was then hit in the engine by a P-51 and caught fire. He baled out but did not deploy his parachute until he was at very low level. As a consequence he endured a very hard landing that cracked the second and third lower vertebrae in his back. He saw out the remainder of the war in a military hospital. The end of the war found Grislawski at Badgastein in the central Austrian Alps. He was imprisoned by US troops at Salzburg but was soon released and returned to his wife and family at Leuna. Grislawski was fortunate not to be imprisoned by the Russians as Leuna ended up in the Soviet zone of occupation. He was able to cross the zone border and return to his hometown of Wanne-Eickel. However, it would be 1946 before his wife and family joined him. Grislawski supported his family through various unskilled professions, mainly as a driver. He declined to join the Bundesluftwaffe because of his wartime injuries. Grislawski passed away on 19 September 2003.
Alfred Grislawski was credited with 133 victories in over 800 missions. He recorded 24 victories over the Western front, including 18 four–engine bombers. Of his 109 victories recorded over the Eastern front, 16 were Il-2 Sturmoviks.
No Date Time Enemy A/C Type Unit Location Comments 1 1.9.1941 18:15 I-16 9./JG52 30km NE Kremenchug 2 3.10.1941 17:02 I-16 9./JG52 5km N Charkov 3 5.10.1941 13:05 Yak-1 9./JG52 25km NE Krasnograd 4 6.10.1941 7:55 Il-2 9./JG52 30km NW Kharkov 5 14.10.1941 7:14 I-16 9./JG52 15km N Poltava 6 14.10.1941 9:10 Il-2 9./JG52 10km NE Oposhchnaya Il-2 of 1 RAG, VVS 7 30.10.1941 9:35 I-153 9./JG52 20km N Simferopol 8 6.12.1941 10:55 I-16 9./JG52 12km W Krepkaya 9 6.12.1941 14:26 I-16 9./JG52 10km W Azov 10 8.12.1941 9:46 I-5 9./JG52 20km E Taganrog 11 8.12.1941 9:54 I-16 9./JG52 20km E Krepkaya 12 4.1.1942 14:15 R-10 9./JG52 10km S Kotshetovka 13 8.3.1942 11:18 Yak-1 9./JG52 7km SW Savinziy 14 15.3.1942 16:35 Yak-1 9./JG52 Katovka area 15 17.3.1942 8:25 R-5 9./JG52 S Staryy Saltov 16 26.3.1942 15:53 MiG-3 9./JG52 18km SSE Starry Saltov 17 27.3.1942 8:00 Pe-2 9./JG52 Kharkov sector 18 29.4.1942 12:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Kerch Peninsula Yak-1 of 247 IAP, VVS 19 30.4.1942 14:15 I-15bis 9./JG52 10km NE Feodosiya I-15bis of 214 ShAP, VVS 20 30.4.1942 14:20 I-15bis 9./JG52 5km S Karpech I-15bis of 214 ShAP, VVS 21 1.5.1942 4:45 Seaplane 9./JG52 10km S Sidsheut 22 1.5.1942 4:55 Yak-1 9./JG52 NW Arabat Yak-1 of 247 IAP, VVS 23 1.5.1942 5:03 Yak-1 9./JG52 Ak-Monay area Yak-1 of 247 IAP, VVS 24 1.5.1942 8:09 I-15bis 9./JG52 Sal area I-15bis of 214 ShAP, VVS 25 9.5.1942 12:28 I-15bis 9./JG52 10km E Sidsheut I-15bis of 214 ShAP, VVS 26 9.5.1942 12:33 MiG-3 9./JG52 10km NE Sarylar 27 14.5.1942 16:45 MiG-3 9./JG52 Kotomlya area 28 14.5.1942 16:50 MiG-3 9./JG52 Kotovka area 29 15.5.1942 5:17 MiG-3 9./JG52 SE Staryy Saltov MiG-3 of 23 IAP or 181 IAP, VVS 30 15.5.1942 16:05 Su-2 9./JG52 Staryy Saltov Su-2 of 13 GBAP or 135 BBAP, VVS 31 18.5.1942 10:30 MiG-3 9./JG52 5km N Staryy Saltov LaGG-3 of 23 IAP, VVS 32 18.5.1942 13:05 MiG-3 9./JG52 Liptsy area LaGG-3 of 23 IAP, VVS 33 18.5.1942 18:23 Su-2 9./JG52 10km W Staryy Saltov Su-2 of 13 GBAP or 135 BBAP, VVS 34 20.5.1942 16:47 LaGG-3 9./JG52 15km W Petrovskaya 35 22.5.1942 14:30 MiG-1 9./JG52 10km S Balakleya Possibly LaGG-3 of 181 IAP, VVS 36 22.5.1942 14:36 MiG-1 9./JG52 5km NW Balakleya Possibly LaGG-3 of 181 IAP, VVS 37 24.5.1942 17:00 R-10 9./JG52 25km E Slavyansk Su-2 of 13 GBAP or 135 BBAP, VVS 38 25.5.1942 19:03 Su-2 9./JG52 NE Petrovskaya Su-2 of 13 GBAP or 135 BBAP, VVS 39 26.5.1942 16:09 Pe-2 9./JG52 W Savintsy Pe-2 of 8 GBAP, VVS 40 27.5.1942 11:30 MiG-1 9./JG52 5km N Izyum 41 27.5.1942 11:33 MiG-1 9./JG52 3km N Izyum 42 28.5.1942 14:15 LaGG-3 9./JG52 15km NE Izyum LaGG-3 of 170 IAP, VVS 43 4.9.1942 11:29 I-16 9./JG52 44 482 I-16 of 88 IAP, VVS 44 4.9.1942 18:25 Boston 9./JG52 44 442 Boston of 219 BAD, VVS 45 6.9.1942 13:35 Boston 9./JG52 44 414 Boston of 219 BAD, VVS 46 6.9.1942 13:37 Yak-1 9./JG52 44 440 LaGG-3 of 219 BAD, VVS 47 8.9.1942 13:55 Boston 9./JG52 44 471 Boston of 244 BAP, VVS 48 8.9.1942 13:56 Boston 9./JG52 44 243 Boston of 244 BAP, VVS 49 8.9.1942 13:57 Boston 9./JG52 44 283 Boston of 244 BAP, VVS 50 8.9.1942 13:57 Boston 9./JG52 44 283 Boston of 244 BAP, VVS 51 9.9.1942 14:00 MiG-1 9./JG52 44 481 52 9.9.1942 14:44 LaGG-3 9./JG52 44 450 53 13.9.1942 13:05 LaGG-3 9./JG52 44 531 54 14.9.1942 10:35 Su-2 9./JG52 44 531 R-10 of 288 BBAP, VVS 55 14.9.1942 14:25 I-16 9./JG52 44 582 I-16 of 40 IAP, VVS 56 16.9.1942 6:15 LaGG-3 9./JG52 44 363 57 17.9.1942 14:27 I-16 9./JG52 54 324 58 17.9.1942 14:28 Su-2 9./JG52 54 344 Su-2 of 288 BBAP, VVS 59 4.10.1942 14:35 Boston 7./JG52 34 283 Boston of 219 BAD, VVS 60 15.10.1942 12:50 Il-2 7./JG52 44 434 Il-2 of 805 ShAP, VVS 61 2.11.1942 11:40 I-16 7./JG52 44 842 I-16 of 88 IAP, VVS 62 2.11.1942 11:38 I-153 7./JG52 44 814 I-153 of 84 IAP, VVS 63 5.11.1942 12:00 Il-2 7./JG52 44 754 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 64 5.11.1942 12:04 Il-2 7./JG52 44 872 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 65 5.11.1942 8:25 Il-2 7./JG52 44 792 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 66 5.11.1942 8:27 Il-2 7./JG52 44 861 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 67 7.11.1942 11:10 Il-2 7./JG52 44 874 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, 210 ShAP or 805 ShAP, VVS 68 24.11.1942 11:55 LaGG-3 7./JG52 43 131 69 27.11.1942 11:20 Il-2 7./JG52 44 733 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 70 27.11.1942 11:24 Il-2 7./JG52 44 765 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 71 29.11.1942 6:50 Pe-2 7./JG52 35 783 Pe-2 of 366 BAP, VVS 72 5.12.1942 10:29 I-16 7./JG52 44 721 73 5.12.1942 13:10 Boston 7./JG52 44 792 74 5.12.1942 13:39 Boston 7./JG52 44 763 75 8.12.1942 9:25 MiG-1 7./JG52 34 694 76 10.12.1942 12:00 Il-2 7./JG52 44 282 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 77 10.12.1942 12:02 Il-2 7./JG52 44 293 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 78 10.12.1942 12:04 Il-2 7./JG52 44 434 Il-2 of 7 GShAP, VVS 79 12.12.1942 9:00 MiG-1 7./JG52 44 264 80 12.12.1942 11:22 MiG-1 7./JG52 44 291 81 12.12.1942 11:25 MiG-1 7./JG52 54 171 82 12.12.1942 11:40 I-16 7./JG52 54 313 83 13.12.1942 10:53 LaGG-3 7./JG52 54 171 84 14.12.1942 11:42 Yak-1 7./JG52 44 293 85 8.1.1943 6:35 LaGG-3 7./JG52 35 714 LaGG-3 of 131 IAP, VVS 86 8.1.1943 6:40 LaGG-3 7./JG52 35 734 LaGG-3 of 131 IAP, VVS 87 9.1.1943 9:20 I-16 7./JG52 34 161 I-16 of 975 IAP, VVS 88 9.1.1943 13:35 Il-2 7./JG52 35 721 Il-2 of 230 ShAD 89 16.1.1943 10:15 I-153 7./JG52 85 182 I-153 of 611 IAP, 975 IAP or 977 IAP, VVS 90 18.1.1943 6:30 I-16 7./JG52 85 282 91 18.1.1943 6:35 I-16 7./JG52 5 282 92 3.2.1943 13:55 Boston 7./JG52 6 313 Boston of 219 BAD, VVS 93 4.2.1943 7:23 MiG-1 7./JG52 75 481 94 10.2.1943 6:45 Pe-2 7./JG52 85 152 Pe-2 of 366 ODRAP, VVS 95 19.4.1943 11:10 LaGG-3 7./JG52 85 343 96 20.4.1943 16:05 LaGG-3 7./JG52 75 422 97 21.4.1943 5:55 LaGG 7./JG52 75 433 La-5 of 229 IAD, VVS 98 23.4.1943 17:05 LaGG 7./JG52 75 451 99 23.4.1943 17:12 LaGG 7./JG52 75 424 100 27.4.1943 10:50 LaGG 7./JG52 85 268 101 3.5.1943 15:25 Il-2 7./JG52 75 262 Il-2 of 230 ShAD or 2 SAK, VVS 102 6.5.1943 14:35 LaGG 7./JG52 75 261 103 14.5.1943 11:17 DB-3a 7./JG52 45 850 Il-4 of 5 GMTAP, VVS 104 28.5.1943 6:25 LaGG 7./JG52 76 864 LaGG-3 of 229 IAD, VVS 105 28.5.1943 12:12 LaGG 7./JG52 76 842 LaGG-3 of 229 IAD, VVS 106 29.5.1943 11:20 LaGG 7./JG52 75 232 LaGG-3 of 229 IAD, VVS 107 31.5.1943 9:53 Il-2 7./JG52 75 234 Il-2 of 230 ShAD, VVS 108 3.6.1943 8:55 LaGG-5 7./JG52 85 112 109 3.6.1943 11:02 LaGG-5 7./JG52 76 861 110 17.8.1943 11:30 B-17 1./JGr Sud Mannheim 111 17.8.1943 15:30 B-17 1./JGr Sud 5km SW Rheinbollen 112 6.9.1943 10:40 B-17 Stab/JG50 SE Stuttgart 113 14.10.1943 14:38 B-17 Stab/JG50 S Schweinfurt 114 29.11.1943 14:45 B-17 1./JG1 Bassum-Syke area 115 1.12.1943 11:45 B-17 1./JG1 SE Aachen 116 1.12.1943 11:46 B-17 1./JG1 Neuwied 117 16.12.1943 14:04 B-17 1./JG1 off De Koog 16.12.1943 14:37 B-17 1./JG1 SW Julianadorp Not confirmed? 118 20.12.1943 11:50 B-17 1./JG1 Brake-Beverstedt area 119 22.12.1943 14:45 B-17 1./JG1 N Enschede 120 11.1.1944 11:08 B-17 1./JG1 121 24.1.1944 11:40 B-17 1./JG1 Aachen-Brussels 122 9.4.1944 15:40 B-17 8./JG1 Schleswig area 123 9.4.1944 15:40 B-17 8./JG1 Schleswig area 124 13.4.1944 15:50~ B-24 8./JG1 125 22.4.1944 18:20~ P-51 8./JG1 Kassel-Nordenbeck 126 13.7.1944 18:15 Typhoon 8./JG1 Carpiquet Typhoon "OV-A" of 197 Sqn, RAF flown by F/O Trott, POW 127 14.7.1944 19:17 P-51 8./JG1 Falaise area 128 19.7.1944 20:32 Typhoon 8./JG1 Caen 129 12.8.1944 14:15 Spitfire 8./JG1 Perche Spitfire of 340 Sqn, RAF flown Lt P Leplang, killed 130 8.9.1944 E/a 11./JG53 131 12.9.1944 11:05 B-17 11./JG53 Templin-Berlin 132 12.9.1944 11:10 B-17 11./JG53 Templin-Berlin 133 26.9.1944 16:54 P-38 11./JG53 S Dulmen Victories : 133
Awards : Ehrenpokal (30 May 1942)
Ritterkreuz (1 July 1942)
Eichenlaub (11 April 1944)
Units : JG52, JGrSüd, JG50, JG1, JG53http://www.luftwaffe.cz/grislawski.html
Alfred Grislawski, Graf and Karaya Staffel.
Written by Christer Bergström.
Picture above shows Hermann Graf (left) and Alfred Grislawski.In September 1942, Hermann Graf ruled the skies above Stalingrad. In a month's time, he shot down sixty-two Soviet aircraft, and became the first fighter pilot to reach the 200-victory mark. By that time, he had achieved his first victory only thirteen months previously.
Alfred Grislawski, Graf's wingman and friend, was one of the most successful German fighter pilot during the air war over the Caucasus and during the Air Battle over Kuban in 1943. Grislawski achieved a total of 132 victories (not 133, as stated in most publications), and was awarded with the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves.
It was during his stay in the Caucasus in the fall of 1942 that Grislawski taught the forthcoming top scorer Erich Hartmann the secrets of air combat. Grislawski was a hard teacher, and he invented Hartmann's nickname 'Bubi' ('Little Boy').
Alfred Grislawski, the tough son of a miner, never dreamt of becoming a pilot. He only escaped hard work on the countryside by joining the Armed Forces, and there he was posted to the Luftwaffe.
Hermann Graf's and Alfred Grislawski's 9. 'Karayastaffel'/JG52 developed into the most successful Jagdstaffel of the entire war. At the same time, the 'Karaya-men' were notorious for their lacking discipline. In his foreword to the biography, Alfred Grislawski writes:'In 1941 - 1943, the Karayastaffel was probably the most non-militaristic unit in the entire Wehrmacht.'
The Karayastaffel was characterized by the friends' quartet Hermann Graf, Alfred Grislawski, Heinrich Füllgrabe, and Ernst Süss. Within this quarter, Graf and Grislawski stuck together closest, while Füllgrabe and Süss were inseparable. 'They even went together to the 'Thunderbeam' (latrine),' Alfred Grislawski recalls.The Karaya-mens' pranks alone could fill a volume. Once they drove a staff General completely out of his mind when he arrived to inspect their first-line makeshift airfield. On one occasion, one of the men in the quarter hi-jacked Generaloberst von Richthofen's Storch to fly an injured comrade to a field hospital.
A Reichsverteidigung Geschwaderkommodore threatened to have Grislawski court-martialled. When a large formation of U.S. bombers shortly afterward approached, a fighter leader decided to nullify the court-martial: 'Grislawski must lead our fighters! Who else can lead?'
Alfred Grislawski developed into one of the most daring 'Four-Engine Killers' of the Reichsverteidigung. In fact, he shot down at least one bomber on every single encounter with U.S. 8th Air Force's heavy bombers.
Only two of the 'Karaya Quartet' survived. Ernst Süss was shot dead by U.S. Mustangs (the unit in question is known) while he hung in his parachute straps. Heinrich Füllgrabe was killed in action on the Eastern Front during the last days of the war.
After the war, Grislawski became one of the first German POWs to become released, because his interrogation officer found out that Grislawski had never joined the Hitler Jugend, nor the NSDAP. (For this reason, Grislawski also had never been awarded with Göring's Goblet of Honor.)
The biography on Hermann Graf and Alfred Grislawski is due to be published in 2002. It has been written in close cooperation with Alfred Grislawski. It will contain about 250 photos, most of which have never previously been published, plus many color profiles of the aircraft flown by Graf and Grislawski.
The following is an excerpt from the manuscript of the 'double biography' on the two JG52 aces and friends Hermann Graf and Alfred Grislawski.
'When Alfred Grislawski returned to his unit in early April 1943, it again was based in northwestern Caucasus - where German Army Group A had dug in to hold its positions in the so - called 'Kuban bridgehead.' The 7. Staffel had received a new Staffelkapitän, Oberleutnant Walter Krupinski, an absolutely reckless fighter pilot who nevertheless took great care in his subordinates.
Grislawski immediately was briefed of the situation. III./JG52 had recently been shifted to Taman Airdrome from Nikolayev in the Ukraine, where it had been re-equipped after its heavy losses in equipment during the retreat from the Terek sector down south in the Caucasus. II./JG52, based at Anapa, had held the positions in the air over the Kuban bridgehead since February 1943; its pilots had shot down a large number of Soviet aircraft, but it also had cost the Gruppe severe losses.
One of the II. Gruppe's pilots, Leutnant Helmut Lipfert, later recalled: 'Things did not go well for II Gruppe at Anapa. There were few contacts with the enemy but many losses. And it was not just the beginners and young pilots who failed to return, but some of the old hands as well.' It was obvious that the Soviets were gaining in on the German fighter pilots' initial advantage in air combat.
Grislawski knew that the first period at the frontline after a home leave was hazardous-that he had become slightly 'rusty' - and he decided not to take any risks. He was very cautious during his first combat sorties after his return from his home leave. Most missions were free hunting or Stuka escort against the Soviet bridgehead at Myshako, behind the German main line west of Novorossiysk on the Kuban Bridgehead's southern coast. Although the Germans had concentrated a powerful air corps in the Kuban Bridgehead, achieving a numerical superiority, they were unable to assume control of the air as during the previous years.
The first encounters with Soviet pilots after his return from home leave convinced Grislawski that what he had been told by Krupinski was right, that the air fighting on the Eastern Front had grown more dangerous than ever.
On April 17, 1943 the Germans made a powerful attempt to neutralize the Soviet bridgehead at Myshako, Operation Neptun. The attack was preceded by a massive operations by 450 Stukas, bombers and ground-attack planes against the Soviet landing grounds. Throughout the day, German Fliegerkorps I carried out 1,560 sorties over the Kuban Bridgehead, mainly against Myshako. The Soviets, who by this time were inferior in numbers, could only mount 538 sorties that day. Nevertheless, the concentration of antiaircraft batteries that the Soviets had shipped in to Myshako since February 1943 met the assaulting German aircraft with a wall of steel and fire. Seven Stukas were shot down or returned to base with severe damage.
Two days later, Grislawski brought down his first Soviet aircraft - number ninety-five in total - since his return from home leave. On April 20, the men of JG52 found some reason to celebrate, as 8./JG52's famous Staffelkapitän, Oberleutnant Günther Rall, brought home his personal 116th and the Jagdgeschwader's five thousandth victory.
But although the most experienced fighter pilots continued to achieve impressing victory scores-II./JG52's Leutnant Heinrich Sturm was credited with five kills on April 20-the air fighting grew more and more difficult each day. The Soviets were bringing in a steady flow of new aviation units, and they started to achieve a numerical superiority in the air. It also was evident that the Red Air Force had concentrated some of its most skillful airmen to this sector.
In the evening of April 20, Grislawski was hanging around in the Staffel's command post. He had just written down the combat report of his ninety-sixth victory, which had been achieved against a LaGG-3 after a prolonged and most difficult air combat near Myshako. The telehone rang. An Unteroffizier replied, and then turned to Grislawski:
'Sir, it's for you.'
Grislawski stood up and grabbed the receiver. He heard a voice in the other end of the line:
'This is Kabisch.'
Somewhat perplex, Grislawski replied impatiently:
'So? And what can I do for you?'
'This is Kabisch - Helmut Kabisch!'
Grislawski froze. Helmut Kabisch! He couldn't believe it. He swallowed, and then he asked in a weak voice:
'Schleswig?'
'Yes, Schleswig!' the other one replied.
Helmut Kabisch was Grislawski's old friend from the recruit training in Schleswig, back in the late 1930s. How could he be phoning Grislawski out there in Russia?
'Man, Kabisch, where are you calling from?'
Helmut Kabisch replied with a confident tone:
'Well, from the first Gruppe. I've been posted here!'
Grislawski immediately felt that this was not good at all.
'Helmut, I'll come over to you immediately!' he said and hung up.
I./JG52 was stationed at the other end of Taman Airdrome. Grislawski grabbed a bicycle and rapidly made it to the first Gruppe's command post, located in a bus. He found his old friend Kabisch waiting for him outside. They hugged, and it felt as if the past four years were gone. Grislawski felt tears in his eyes, but not tears of joy.
'Man, Kabisch!' he gasped. 'Why have you come here?'
Kabisch just shrugged his shoulders. 'You know-war... I volunteered for pilot training, just like you...'
'But that's different!' Grislawski exclaimed with discontent.
Kabisch looked hurt.
'What do you mean? I'm a Feldwebel now, and...'
'That doesn't matter!' Grislawski interrupted him. 'How many sorties have you made?'
'About twenty-five.'
Grislawski shook his head.
'Helmut,' he almost whispered. 'You stand with one foot in the grave. This is no game, and things are no longer what they used to be here in Russia.'
'Oh, come on, Alfred!' Kabisch patted Grislawski's back: 'I just got my seventh...'
Feldwebel Helmut Kabisch, the old recruit trainer who had become a fighter pilot, was immensely proud of his seven first victories. The last one had been achieved against a LaGG-3 at 1620 hours on April 20, 1943.But his rash attitude only increased Grislawski's preoccupation. 'These damned greenhorns,' Grislawski thought. 'And now Kabisch too!'
'Look, Helmut!' Grislawski yelled. 'Forget about all that rubbish with easy victories! You have to be damned cautious!'
Then he pulled Kabisch, who looked both disappointed and surprised, aside. When he was sure that no one was listening, he said: 'I have a suggestion, and I hope you will follow it. This is no place for a beginner! But I've got some connections. I can contact Hermann Graf, and he will use his influence to have you transferred to my gang. There I will be able to watch over you! You have to get at least fifty combat sorties before you've got any chance at all!' But Kabisch wasn't intrigued at all by his old friend's suggestion. 'Come on, Alfred,' he said and sighed. 'I don't need any babysitter. And besides of that, I've been with the second Staffel for a couple of weeks, and they all are swell guys.' With a feeling of hopelessness, Grislawski made another try: 'Helmut, those swell guys will all be gone in fourteen days, or you will be gone! You might just as well go pick a suitable coffin right now. I guarantee that only under my wings will you be able to survive fifty sorties!' But Kabisch's pride would not allow him to accept the proposal. Grislawski felt deeply sad when he returned to his biletting.
April 21, 1943 was filled with heavy air fighting over Myshako. It was evident that Operation Neptun was a failure. Shortly before six in the morning, 7./JG52 tangled with a formation of the new Soviet La-5 fighters. Grislawski managed to single out one and sent it plummeting to the ground as his ninety-seventh victory.
Soviet fighter pilot Vadim Fadeyev achieved 21 personal victories before he was shot down and killed by a Bf-109 on May 5, 1943.
On the Soviet side, the Lend-Lease Airacobra fighter planes of 16 GIAP (former 55 IAP, which had been adopted a Guards unit) and 45 IAP were in the forefront during the air combats throughout the day. These unit was two of III./JG52's old enemies, since the battles over the Mius Front in late 1941, the Kerch Peninsula in May 1942, and the war in southern Caucasus during the previous fall. By now, both units had developed into two of the most experienced VVS regiments. The two most famous 45 IAP aces were the two Glinka brothers, Boris and Dmitriy. The latter, a Starshiy Leytenant, had been shot down by 7./JG52's Jupp Zwernemann on April 15, 1943. But Dmitriy Glinka soon was back in action again. He had already been recommended to be appointed a Hero of the Soviet Union, and on April 21, he bagged his twenty-first German aircraft. 16 GIAP, mustering the later so well-known Kapitan Aleksandr Pokryshkin, Grigoriy Rechkalov, and Starshiy Leytenant Vadim Fadeyev in its ranks, chalked up fifty-seven victories in the Kuban skies between April 9 and 20, 1943.
On April 21, 2./JG52's Feldwebel Helmut Kabisch barely survived a hail of bullets from a Soviet fighter during an air combat north of Kabardinka. It is possible that he fell victim of 16 GIAP's Vadim Fadeyev, who claimed a Bf-109 3 - 4 km north of Kabardinka. Grislawski received information that Kabisch had been sent to hospital with severe wounds...
After his recovery, Feldwebel Kabisch returned to 2./JG52 on the Eastern Front. Grislawski's dismal prophecy would come true. On September 1, 1943 a Soviet Il-2's rear gunner put an end to Helmut Kabisch's life...'
More text & photos, details about the book you can discover on authors page:
http://www.graf-grislawski.elknet.pl/Asisbiz database list of 91 aerial victories out of 133 for Alfred Grislawski
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 04-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 1000m 11.29 44 482 05-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 DB-7 1500m 18.25 44 442 06-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 A-20 Boston 3000m 13.35 44 414 06-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 Yak-1 2800m 13.37 44 440 08-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 A-20 Boston 2500m 13.55 44 471 08-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 A-20 Boston 2500m 13.56 44 243 08-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 A-20 Boston 2500m 13.57 44 283 08-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 A-20 Boston 2500m 13.57 44 283 09-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 LaGG-3 1500m 14.44 44 450 09-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 MiG-1 1500m 14.00 44 481 13-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 LaGG-3 500m 13.05 44 531 14-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 500m 14.25 44 582 14-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 Su-2 2000m 10.35 44 531 16-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 LaGG-3 2000m 06.15 44 363 17-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 I-16 Rata 2500m 14.27 54 324 17-Sep-42 Alfred Grislawski 9./JG52 Su-2 3500m 14.28 54 344 04-Oct-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 A-20 Boston 4000m 14.35 34 283 15-Oct-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 12.50 44 434 02-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-153 Low Level 11.38 44 814 02-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 300m 11.40 44 842 05-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 12.00 44 754 05-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 12.04 44 872 05-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 08.27 44 861 05-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 08.25 44 792 07-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 11.10 44 874 24-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 2000m 11.55 43 131 27-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 11.24 44 765 27-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 11.20 44 733 29-Nov-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Pe-2 6200m 06.50 35 783 05-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 13.39 44 763 05-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 500m 10.29 44 721 05-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 A-20 Boston III 1500m 13.10 44 792 08-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 MiG-1 00m 09.25 34 694 10-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 12.02 44 293 10-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 12.00 44 282 10-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 12.04 44 434 12-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 MiG-1 250m 09.00 44 264 12-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 MiG-1 800m 11.22 44 291 12-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 MiG-1 Low Level 11.25 54 171 12-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 800m 11.40 54 313 13-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 2500m 10.53 54 171 14-Dec-42 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Yak-1 2500m 11.42 44 293 08-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 2000m 06.35 35 714 08-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 2000m 06.40 35 734 09-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik 1500m 13.35 35 721 09-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 500m 09.20 34 161 16-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-153 300m 10.15 85 182 18-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 1200m 09.30 85 282 18-Jan-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 I-16 Rata 400m 09.35 05 282 03-Feb-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 A-20 Boston III 1500m 13.55 06 313 04-Feb-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 MiG-1 3000m 07.23 75 481 10-Feb-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Pe-2 4000m 06.45 85 152 19-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 3000m 11.10 85 343 20-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-3 4000m 16.05 75 422 21-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 900m 05.55 75 433 23-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 4000m 17.05 75 451 23-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 2000m 17.12 75 424 27-Apr-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 10.50 85 268 03-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 150m 15.25 75 262 06-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 1000m 14.35 75 261 14-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 DB-3A 2000m 11.17 45 850 28-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 3000m 06.25 76 864 28-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG Low Level 12.12 76 842 29-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG 400m 11.20 75 232 31-May-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. Low Level 09.53 75 234 03-Jun-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-5 2000m 11.02 76 861 03-Jun-43 Alfred Grislawski 7./JG52 LaGG-5 5500m 08.55 85 112 17-Aug-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JGr.Sud B-17 Fortress 5500m 15.30 5km SW Rheinbollen 17-Aug-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JGr.Sud B-17 Fortress 5500m 11.30 Mannheim 06-Sep-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JGr.50 B-17 Fortress 7000m 10.40 SE Stuttgart 14-Oct-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JGr.50 B-17 Fortress 6000m 14.38 S Schweinfurt 29-Nov-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8000m 14.45 05 Ost S/(Bassum-Syke area) 01-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8000m 11.45 PP 3 (Neuwied) 01-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8000m 11.45 ON 2-3 (SE Aachen) 16-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 14.37 EK 2 in See (SW Julianadorp) 16-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 14.04 DK 5 (off De Koog Texel) 20-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8000m 11.50 CS (Brake-Beverstedt area) 22-Dec-43 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 8300m 14.45 GO-8 (N Enschede) 11-Jan-44 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 11.08 24-Jan-44 Alfred Grislawski 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 11.40 09-Apr-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 B-17 Fortress 09-Apr-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 B-17 Fortress 13-Apr-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 B-24 Liberator 22-Apr-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 P-51 Mustang 13-Jul-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 Typhoon 6-800m 18.15 UU-1/TU-7 (Caen/Carpiquet) 14-Jul-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 P-51 Mustang 400m 19.17 AU (Raum Falaise) 19-Jul-44 Alfred Grislawski 8./JG1 Typhoon 300m 20.32 15 West S/UU-12 (Raum Caen) 12-Aug-44 Alfred Grislawski 11./JG1 Spitfire 1800m 14.15 BB-9 to CB 3 (Perche) 12-Sep-44 Alfred Grislawski 11./JG53 B-17 Fortress 8000m 11.05 DG-EG-34/33 (Templin-Berlin) 12-Sep-44 Alfred Grislawski 11./JG53 B-17 Fortress 8000m 11.10 DG-EG-34/33 (Templin-Berlin) 26-Sep-44 Alfred Grislawski Stab III./JG53 P-38 Lightning 800-1000m 16.54 05 Ost S/JP 8 (S Dulmen)
FhjFw Heinz 'Heino' Hanke
Units: 7./EJG2, 7./JG1 (5/42), 9./JG1 (8/42), Grp Adj III./JG1, 3./JG11(2/44 Oldenburg)
Awards: EP, EK 1 & 2, Glider Badge, Fighter Operational Clasp
Known Aircraft: Bf 109E 'White 6' (7/JG-1), Bf 109F 'Black 7', Fw 190A-2 WNr 0495 '<' & A-4 WNr5701, Fw 190A-4 WNr 5570 'Black 7' (15% dam 3/3/43) in JG-1, Fw 190A-7 'Yellow 14' (lost 2/20/44) in JG-11
Remarks: Shot down without injury in Fw 190A-7 'Yellow 14' on 20 February, 1944, after downing a B-17 near Vellinge Denmark. He bailed without incident, landing safely at Bederslev (Source: Air War over Denmark). Opposed the 6 March, 1944 Berlin Raid and accounted for one B-17. As Uffz in 3/JG-11, he flew Fw 190 'Yellow 2'. On 3 March, 1943, he was uninjured when he overturned on landing at Husum in 'Black 7'. Either he or Uffz Wennekers of 2/JG-1 shot down the B-24H 'Night Rider' aka 'Heavenly Hideaway' of the 93BG flown by Capt. Beattie H. 'Bud' Fleenor. His 1st victory was a Lancaster southwest of Helgoland on 26 February, 1943. His 2nd, a B-25 at Gütersloh on 13 November, 1943. His 3rd, a B-17 on 26 November, 1943. His 4th, a P-47 on 1 December, 1943. His 5th, a B-17 'Miss Behavin' Ser # 42-31126, on 20 February, 1944. His 6th, a B-17 N of Meppen on 6 March, 1944. His 7th, same day, a B-17 W of Cloppenburg. An 8th, a B-24 at Freiburg on 18 March, 1944. Flugbuch (4/41 to 4/45).
Asisbiz database list of 10 aerial victories for Heinz Hanke
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 26-Feb-43 Heinz Hanke 9./JG1 Lancaster 8000m 11:42 SW Helgoland 09-Oct-43 Heinz Hanke 9./JG1 B-17 Fortress 3500m 15:00 PS-47 13-Nov-43 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-24 Liberator 7600m 11:41 JR-53 (Gutersloh) 26-Nov-43 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-17 Fortress 8300m 12:13 EK-2 01-Dec-43 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 P-47 Thunderbolt 12:17 20-Feb-44 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-17 Fortress 3500m 12:19 PA 5-9 06-Mar-44 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-17 Fortress 12:06 05 Ost S/EQ West of Cloppenburg 06-Mar-44 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-17 Fortress 11:59 05 Ost S/EP North of Meppen 18-Mar-44 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-24 Liberator 5000m 15:12 04 Ost N/DQ-8/9 Raum Freiburg 18-Mar-44 Heinz Hanke 3./JG11 B-24 Liberator 5000m 14:58 GQ-89
Wilhelm Moritz
Wilhelm Moritz was born on 29 June 1913 at Hamburg-Altona. He joined the army in 1933 but transferred to the Luftwaffe and underwent pilot training. At the beginning of World War 2, Moritz was serving with II./ZG 1 flying the Bf 110 Zerstorer twin-engined fighter. He participated in the Polish campaign. In summer 1940, Moritz was transferred to II./JG77. He was assigned to 6./JG77. He served in Norway and western France with this unit. On 9 September, he was appointed Staffelkapitan of 6./JG77. Around the beginning of 1941, Moritz became Staffelkapitan of EinsatzStaffel/JFS 4. He commanded the unit until March 1942, although he probably saw no combat during this time. The unit was later integrated into 11./JG51. From 4 April until 10 September1942, Moritz served as Staffelkapitan of 11./JG1 based at Monchen-Gladbach. During this period he was promoted to Hauptmann. He claimed no victories while serving with this unit operating in the German Bight area and over Holland. Moritz was transferred to II./JG51 on 10 September 1942. From November 1942, he was Staffelkapitan of 12./JG51. With this unit he claimed around 25 victories on the Eastern Front. On 19 October 1943, Moritz was appointed Staffelkapitan of 6./JG3 based in Germany. The unit was tasked with Reichsverteidigung duties.
Moritz was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of IV./JG3 on 18 April 1944. The Gruppe specialised in anti-bomber operations flying heavily armoured and armed single-engined fighters and was referred to as IV.(Sturm)/JG3. On 8 May, he claimed two USAAF B-24 four-engined bombers Herausschusse to record his 36th and 37th victories and, on 13 May, two USAAF B-17 four-engined bombers (38-39). Moritz was awarded the Ritterkreuz for 41 victories on 18 July 1944. On 1 October, he was promoted to the rank of Major. On 2 November he claimed a B-17, his 44th and, probably, last victory. On 5 December, Moritz was relieved from command due to a complete nervous breakdown. Following his recuperation he was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of IV./EJG1 on 14 December 1944.On 18 April 1945, Moritz was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of II./JG4, a position he held until the end of the war.
In over 500 combat missions Wilhelm Moritz was credited with 44 confirmed victories. He recorded 25 victories over the Western front, including 12 four-engined bombers. However, some sources quote his total to be as high as 54, including 25 four-engined bombers (including Herausschusse).list of ? aerial victories out 44 of for Wilhelm Moritz
No Date Time Enemy A/C Type Unit Location ? 1942-43 around 25 victories JG 51 34. 22.4.1944 19:46 B-24 Stab IV./JG3 Morsbach-Diersdorf 35. 29.4.1944 13:20 B-24 HSS Stab IV./JG3 Salzwedel-Klotz area 36. 8.5.1944 10:07 B-24 HSS Stab IV./JG3 Celle-Gifhorn area 37. 8.5.1944 10:14 B-24 HSS Stab IV./JG3 2km W Gifhorn 38. 13.5.1944 14:16 B-17 HSS Stab IV./JG3 AF 39. 13.5.1944 14:24 B-17 HSS Stab IV./JG3 AF 40. 7.7.1944 9:42 B-24 HSS Stab IV./JG3 Oschersleben area 41. 18.7.1944 10:50 B-17 Stab IV./JG3 Kempten area 42. 23.8.1944 12:20 B-24 Stab IV./JG3 Murzzuschlag 43. 27.9.1944 B-24 Stab IV./JG3 44. 2.11.1944 B-17 Stab IV./JG3 Victories : 44
Awards : Knight's Cross
Units : ZG 1, JG77, JFS 4, JG1, JG51, JG3, EJG1, JG4
http://www.luftwaffe.cz/moritz.htmlAsisbiz database list of aerial victories for Wilhelm Moritz
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 06-Jul-40 Wilhelm Moritz 4./JG77 Blenheim 07.01 West of Stavanger 19-Aug-40 Wilhelm Moritz 4./JG77 Blenheim 14.47 Denmark & Norway 26-Oct-40 Wilhelm Moritz 4./JG77 Beaufort 16.52 SW of Bergen 30-Oct-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 09.35 SSE Surazh (Bryansk) 03-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 13.50 25km SE Velikiye Luki 08-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 12.45 15km N Velikiye Luki (07534) 08-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 12.50 15km N Velikiye Luki (07534) 16-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 10.03 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 07 671 17-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 20m 11.47 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 07 594 17-Dec-42 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 250m 07.48 17km SW Veliyke-Luki 07-Jan-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 11.15 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 07 751 10-Apr-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 R-Zet Low Level 12.55 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 46 733 08-May-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 P-39 Aircobra 3500m 18.10 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 582 10-May-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-5 4000m 06.35 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 72 131 05-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-3 5000m 07.25 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 53 883 10-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 MiG-3 50m 10.45 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 514 10-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 MiG-3 1000m 10.35 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 554 13-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Yak-1 1000m 11.15 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 64 883 13-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 13.50 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 241 13-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 13.45 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 242 13-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-3 600m 13.55 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 251 13-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 14.15 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 63 252 15-Jul-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik 10m 16.40 Ostfront (Eastern Front) 64 824 05-Aug-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-5 100m 17.30 SE Karatschew 12-Aug-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-3 3000m 17.40 N Orvodowka 16-Aug-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 LaGG-3 5000m 06.15 ESE Bogoduchoff 20-Aug-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 800m 06.30 NW Ilitschevka 27-Aug-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 300m 09.12 SE Kotelva (41 882) 19-Sep-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 600m 08.15 NW Sajzevo 04-Oct-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Yak-9 1800m 10.48 NW Kalushino 06-Oct-43 Wilhelm Moritz 12./JG51 Re-2 2500m 13.03 SW Nownji-Orlik 22-Apr-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator 6300m 19.46 NQ-OQ (Westerwald SE Bonn) 29-Apr-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator Hss 5000m 13.20 FC-EC (area Salzwedel-Klotz) 08-May-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator Hss 10.07 FA (area Celle-Gifhorn) 08-May-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator Hss 10.14 FA-9 (2km W Gifhorn) 13-May-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-17 Fortress Hss 5500m 14.24 AF (Jordenstorf-Demmin) 13-May-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-17 Fortress Hss 5000m 14.16 AF (Jordenstorf-Demmin) 07-Jul-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator Hss 6500m 09.42 Raum Oschersleben Kr Sachsen 18-Jul-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-17 Fortress 7600m 10.50 Raum Kempten 23-Aug-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator 6200m 12.20 FL-FM (Murzzuschlag) 27-Sep-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-24 Liberator Channel Front 02-Nov-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-17 Fortress 7500m 12.47 Channel Front JB-JC-KB-KC 02-Nov-44 Wilhelm Moritz Stab IV./JG3 B-17 Fortress Channel Front
Obstlt Hans 'Fips' Philipp
Units: I./JG76 (Poland), Stafkpt 1./JG54, Stfkpt 4./JG54 (6/41 S.U.), Kdr I./JG54 (3/43), Kdr JG1 (4/43)
Awards: RK(10/22/40)-S(3/12/42), DK-G(6/29/42), EP(9/28/40), EK 1 & 2, Fighter Operational Clasp w/Pendant
Known Aircraft: Bf 109E-4 'White 1' in 4Stf (10/40), Bf 109F-2 'White 9' in 3/42, Fw 190A-5 WNr 410012 'Black < -+-' (40% dam 9/27/43 force land @ Donkerbrök-engine), Fw 190A-6 WNr 530407 'Red'3 (lost 10/8/43) in JG-1
Remarks: His 1st victory, a Polish P-24 7 km southwest of Radomsko, 5 September, 1939. His 2nd, in the French Campaign, a Hawk-75A west of Rethel, 18 May, 1940. Channel Pilot. Barbarossa 'Experten' pilot. His 1st Soviet victory, a SB-2 NW of Kossowo on 22 June, 1941. Two Soviet Hurricanes and a P-40 on 7 November, 1942. An I-15 on 29 December, 1942. Three Il-2's and five LaGG-3's on 30 December, 1942. Two Il-2's and a LaGG-3 on 6 January, 1943. Four LaGG-3''s and a Soviet P-51 on 7 January, 1943. This may have been the first P-51 downed in Russia. Six Il-2's and two I-16's on 12 January, 1943. Eight victories on 23 February, 1943. Three LaGG-3's, a P-39 and five Il-2's on 7 March, 1943. A P-39, four LaGG-3's and an Il-2 on 16 March, 1943. 1 Bomber. 500+ combat missions. EL conferred 24 August, 1941. Killed 8 October, 1943, in Werk # 530407 in aerial combat with P-47's and B-17's at Hardenberg Hollandhaus, near Nordhorn, while with JG-1, opposing the Münster raid. Buried in Meissen. Had a pet Fox for a mascot. Germany's 11th ranked fighter Ace. Also known to have flown Fw 190A-5 Werk # 410012, as Kdr JG-1.
Asisbiz database list of 150 aerial victories for Hans Philipp
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location Tuesday, September 05, 1939 Hans Philipp 1./JG76 PZL P-24 14:15 7km S Radomsko Saturday, May 18, 1940 Hans Philipp 1./JG76 Hawk-75A 16:25 West of Rethel Monday, June 03, 1940 Hans Philipp 1./JG76 Hawk-75A 15:20 West of epernay Friday, June 07, 1940 Hans Philipp 1./JG76 Spitfire 4000m 20:50 South of Dieppe Friday, August 30, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane Sunday, September 01, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane Thursday, September 05, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire 6000m 16:20 Thames Estuary Friday, September 27, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane 6000m 10:20 West of London Friday, September 27, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire Friday, September 27, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Not Listed Friday, September 27, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire 16:18 Sunday, October 13, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane 14:05 Sunday, October 13, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane 14:02 Sunday, October 13, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane 7000m 14:03 zw Dungeness-Tunbridge Wells Sunday, October 20, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane 11:05 Sunday, October 20, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Hurricane Wednesday, October 30, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire 8000m 17:02 Dungeness Saturday, November 02, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire 8000m NW Dungeness Thursday, November 14, 1940 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Spitfire 12:30 Canterbury Monday, April 07, 1941 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Bf 109E 6500m 18:03 S. Neusatz Monday, April 07, 1941 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 Bf 109E 6000m 17:55 S. Neusatz Friday, February 06, 1942 Hans Philipp 4./JG54 R-5 30m 14:08 SE Malaya Vischera Tuesday, February 17, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 13:40 Thursday, February 19, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 10:10 Sunday, February 22, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 14:30 Monday, February 23, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 09:05 Thursday, February 26, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 12:00 Friday, February 27, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 08:40 Friday, February 27, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 08:47 Saturday, February 28, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 09:36 Thursday, March 12, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 09:55 Thursday, March 12, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 09:59 Sunday, March 15, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 16:34 Wednesday, March 18, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 13:08 Sunday, March 22, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 10:49 Sunday, March 22, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 10:45 Saturday, March 28, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 09:10 Sunday, March 29, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 11:15 Sunday, March 29, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 11:19 Sunday, March 29, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 11:25 Sunday, March 29, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-18 08:45 Saturday, May 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 MiG-3 16:17 Saturday, June 06, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 17:26 Saturday, June 06, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 17:25 Thursday, June 11, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-1 20:25 Friday, June 12, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 MiG-3 20:10 Monday, June 15, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 20:01 Monday, June 15, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 20:02 Friday, June 26, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 09:44 Friday, June 26, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 16:28 Friday, June 26, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 09:37 Saturday, July 11, 1942 Hans Philipp 1./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 19:40 Sunday, August 02, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 14:26 00 164 Sunday, August 02, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1500m 14:31 00 191 Saturday, November 07, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Warhawk 1600m 07:49 11 853 Saturday, November 07, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Hurricane 1500m 07:08 11 752 Saturday, November 07, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Hurricane 1500m 07:15 11 752 Wednesday, December 16, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-4 3000m 11:25 11 872 Wednesday, December 16, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 MiG-3 3200m 11:35 00 251 Wednesday, December 16, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 MiG-3 3500m 11:38 00 261 Tuesday, December 29, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-15 Rata 1200m 13:58 1170 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1200m 12:00 28 114 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 700m 12:20 28 113 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 5000m 10:00 28 131 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 12:12 18 264 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 800m 12:05 28 121 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 09:55 28 174 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 300m 09:30 28 171 Wednesday, December 30, 1942 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 150m 12:25 28 141 Wednesday, January 06, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3000m 12:55 28 262 Wednesday, January 06, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 600m 12:53 28 124 Wednesday, January 06, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 12:46 28 141 Thursday, January 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 20-50m 09:27 29 743 Thursday, January 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 500m 09:25 18 231 Thursday, January 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 40m 09:30 29 753 Thursday, January 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 40m 09:32 29 743 Thursday, January 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-51 Mustang 1400m 09:20 18 233 Sunday, January 10, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG3 Il-2 Sturmovik 2000m 11:41 91 763 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-16 Rata 2000m 11:16 00 263 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 10:55 10 114 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 10:54 10 113 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 11:12 10 113 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-16 Rata 2000m 11:20 00 281 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 2500m 14:01 10 154 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 2500m 14:01 10 154 Tuesday, January 12, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 11:03 10 123 Wednesday, January 13, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1000m 13:58 00 264 Wednesday, January 13, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 800m 14:03 10 244 Thursday, January 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 09:03 10 214 Thursday, January 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 09:05 10 211 Thursday, January 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Hurricane 2000-2500m 11:25 10 254 Thursday, January 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Hurricane 2000-2500m 11:28 00 252 Thursday, January 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1000m 11:55 00 282 Friday, January 15, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 13:03 00 432 Friday, January 15, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 13:06 00 431 Friday, January 22, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 13:02 10 141 Friday, January 22, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 600m 13:10 10 334 Friday, January 22, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 600m 13:12 10 152 Saturday, January 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1000m 13:14 10 151 Saturday, January 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 4000m 13:02 10 163 Saturday, January 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-5 3000m 13:08 10 191 Saturday, January 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3000m 13:12 10 152 Sunday, January 24, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 I-153 800m 10:56 10 143 Thursday, February 11, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 800m 09:14 00 274 Sunday, February 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 14:30 00 462 Sunday, February 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 500m 14:35 00 294 Friday, February 19, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1800m 12:10 10 391 Friday, February 19, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 12:15 10 394 Sunday, February 21, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 5000m 08:45 00 411 Sunday, February 21, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-39 Aircobra 2000m 09:06 10 534 Monday, February 22, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 100m 15:23 10 144 Monday, February 22, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 80-100m 15:08 10 153 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 300m 08:40 00 412 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-1 300m 08:50 00 412 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-1 800m 08:53 00 392 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-1 1200m 08:55 00 363 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Yak-1 Low Level 08:59 00 334 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 800m 09:16 00 252 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 800m 10:02 10 152 Tuesday, February 23, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 200m 11:08 10 151 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 14:37 18 361 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik Low Level 14:42 18 391 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 100m 14:40 18 363 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 09:09 28 144 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-39 Aircobra 5300m 11:50 18 451 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 14:34 18 194 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 09:07 18 264 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 14:32 18 194 Sunday, March 07, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 09:14 18 243 Sunday, March 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-40 Kittyhawk 200m 13:32 18 281 Sunday, March 14, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 1500m 13:25 18 453 Monday, March 15, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3500m 15:30 18 414 Monday, March 15, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3500m 15:33 18 364 Monday, March 15, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3000m 15:35 18 451 Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 4000m 10:48 18 214 Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 Il-2 Sturmovik 200m 10:56 15km South Charkov Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2000m 10:54 18 244 Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3000m 10:50 18 241 Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 P-39 Aircobra 5500m 10:43 18 261 Tuesday, March 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 3000m 10:53 18 244 Wednesday, March 17, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 4000m 16:13 18 421 Wednesday, March 17, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2600m 16:15 18 421 Wednesday, March 17, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2600m 16:16 18 332 Wednesday, March 17, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab I./JG54 LaGG-3 2400m 16:19 18 361 Sunday, May 02, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab /JG1 Spitfire 19:43 120km W Haarlem Sunday, May 16, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab /JG1 P-47 Thunderbolt 13:12 25km N Zeebrugge Monday, July 26, 1943 Hans Philipp 7./NJG1 Stirling 5400m 00:31 6km N Hoenderlo Friday, October 08, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab /JG1 Dogfight (P-47) P-47 Dogfight Hardenhaus Friday, October 08, 1943 Hans Philipp Stab /JG1 B-17 Fortress 6600m 15:28 FR-52 (Diepholz-Quakenbruck) Tuesday, June 27, 1944 Hans Philipp 7./JG27 P-51 Mustang S Soissons
Johannes 'Boulette' Rathenow
Units:10./JG-1 (6/42), 1./JG-1 (6/43)
Awards:EP, EK 1 & 2, Fighter Operational Clasp
Known Aircraft:Bf 109F, Fw 190A-3 WNr 437 'White 12' in 10/JG-1, Fw 190A-4 & 5(7/43), Fw 190A-6 WNr 550785 'White 7' (lost 11/3/43)
Remarks:KIA 3 November, 1943 during aerial combat at Bad Zwischenahn with American bombers and P-38's, opposing the Wilhelmshaven raid. His A-6 'White 7' was hit and exploded. No known grave. He scored IV/JG-1's ist Fw 190 victory, a Boston III of RAF No. 226 Sq. which crashed into the sea, 20 km W of Callantsoog Holland, on 4 July, 1942. Opposed the 306th BG over Wilhelmshaven on 21 May, 1943. Here he scored his 2nd victory, a B-17. His 1st victory, a Boston III west of Den Helder on 4 July, 1942. His 3rd, a B-17 at Wageningen on 22 June, 1943. His 4th, a B-17 at Breda on 19 August, 1943. His 5th, a B-17 on 8 October, 1943. His 6th, a B-17 on 10 October, 1943. His 7th, a B-17 on 14 October, 1943.
Asisbiz database list of 7 aerial victories for Johannes Rathenow
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 04-Jul-42 Johannes Rathenow 10./JG1 A-20 Boston III 08.33 West of Den Helder 21-May-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 300-400m 13.10 6575 22-Jun-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 9000-4000m 10.10 JM 2 (Wageningen) 19-Aug-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 4500m 19.26 KK 5 (Breda) 08-Oct-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 10-Oct-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 14-Oct-43 Johannes Rathenow 1./JG1 B-17 Fortress 13.50
Oblt Friedrich Wilhelm Krebs
Units: 3./JG1 ('42), TO I./JG1 (1/44 Dortmund Ger.)
Awards: EK 1 & 2, Wound Badge, Fighter Operational Clasp
Known Aircraft: Fw 190A-4 (5/43), Fw 190A-6 WNr 530378 'Black <o ' (lost 11/29/43), Fw 190A-7 '<0' (1/44), He 162 (4/45)
Remarks: WIA 29 November, 1943 during aerial combat at Holthausen; bailed safely. Opposed the 306th BG over Wilhelmshaven on 21 May, 1943. Here he scored his 1st victory, a B-17. His 2nd, a B-17 (HSS) SW of Clervaux on 17 August, 1943. His 3rd, a B-17 on 2 November, 1943. Survived the war. Deceased 12 May, 2002.
Asisbiz database list of 4 aerial victories for Wilhelm Krebs
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 21-May-43 Wilhelm Krebs 3./JG1 B-17 Fortress 1800m 13:15 5582 17-Aug-43 Wilhelm Krebs Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress Hss 6500m 15:53 05 Ost S/QM-9 SW Clervaux 03-Nov-43 Wilhelm Krebs Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7500m 13:15 05 Ost S/BP 2 03-Nov-43 Wilhelm Krebs Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7500m 13:05 05 Ost S/BP 2 (S Nordeney)
'I aimed to hit the aircraft, not the pilot...'
Fritz Losigkeit, STAFFELKAPITAN OF 2./JG26.
After my Spanish adventure, I had a rest in Kitzbuhel before being transferred to I./JG26 in Koln-Ostheim and on 23 September 1939, I took over the 2. Staffel from Hptm. Walter Kienitz. In May 1940 we were stationed at Bonninghardt and our first mission of the campaign was to escort Ju52s with paratroops to Rotterdam and Dordrecht. Then the Geschwader Staff and the I. Gruppe transferred to Eitighoven. Later still, we transferred to Laon, where we learned of the successful conclusion of the campaign. I had been able to claim a Spitfire on 28 May over the eastern Channel, and another one on 1 June near Dunkirk. In July, I received the EK II.
Then we returned to Dortmund and then to Bonninghardt. After a short rest, we transferred first to Wissant on the Channel then, shortly after this, we became based in Audembert near Wissant (between cap Gris-Nez and Cap Blanc-Nez) for the Battle of Britain. These days were terrible: we flew continuously, sometimes five missions a day, and during the campaign against England I personally flew far more than 100 missions. There were only a few missions when I did not fly with my men. I obtained my first victory of the Battle, a Hurricane, on 28 August 1940 and the second (my third Spitfire) two days later. On both occasions, my wingman, Lt. Martin Rysavy also scored. It was Rysavy' who took over the Staffel after my departure. He would later lose his life in tragic circumstances, being shot down on 2 July 1941 by our own flak.
On 15 September, the Luftwaffe suffered heavy losses. At that time, our target was changed. Previously our goal had been to destroy the RAF and in this we had met with some success, but now London became the main target and this allowed the RAF to regain its strength. On the afternoon of the 15th, a large number of bombers was send to London and our Geschwader received the order to fly a freie Jagd in the area to protect them.
Galland led the unit and we were flying at 10,000 metres when we suddenly spotted many black dots approaching ourZweimots(twin-engined aircraft). We dived towards them in order to take up a position between the British fighters and our bombers and this resulted in an incredible air battle in which I shot down a Spitfire1. I aimed to hit the aircraft, not the pilot, for I considered those who aimed for the pilot murderers. I tried to shoot at the base of the wing where the fuel and hydraulics were located, the pilot being protected from the rear by his armor. Although our Geschwader claimed several Abschusse, our bombers nevertheless suffered heavy losses.
Progressively, with the arrival of autumn and winter, the tension diminished and our unit was withdrawn from the Channel coast to Abbeville. Surprisingly, during the winter, Galland called me and asked if I would be interested in going to Japan as the Luftwaffe's Air Attaché. I agreed and was sent to Tokyo in May 1941.
Believed to have been flown by P/O R.H. Holland of 92Sqn., who baled out safely but was injured on landing.
Asisbiz database list of 53 aerial victories out of for Fritz Losigkeit
Date Pilot Name Unit Enemy A/C Type Height Time Location 28-May-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire I 10.30 Calais 28-May-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire 4000m 10.35 Calais 01-Jun-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire 06.40 Dunkirk 01-Jun-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire 06.40 Dunkirk 28-Aug-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Hurricane 10.05 North of Folkestone 30-Aug-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire 19.30 SE Littlestone 15-Sep-40 Fritz Losigkeit 2./JG26 Spitfire 15.40 SE London 17-Apr-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab I./JG1 B-17 Fortress 7000m 13.18 05 Ost S/83/1/5 02-May-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab I./JG1 Ventura 35m 19.43 S/23/4/9 (120km W Haarlem) 05-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 3000m 07.20 53 693 05-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 1500m 13.32 63 544 06-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 1500m 17.05 63 725 06-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 2500m 08.43 63 582 07-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 MiG-3 2000m 14.54 63 578 09-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 P-39 Aircobra 1000m 10.45 63 724 11-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 MiG-3 2000m 13.56 63 721 12-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 1800m 19.50 54 273 13-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. 300m 13.52 63 253 13-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. Low Level 14.25 53 231 17-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 1000m 07.17 63 398 29-Jul-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 1800m 15.30 54 654 01-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 2000m 10.35 54 638 01-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 2500m 18.25 53 498 02-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 P-39 Aircobra 4200m 09.15 53 498 09-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Il-2 Sturmovik m.H. Low Level 16.24 35 458 09-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Yak-9 6000m 16.11 45 511 12-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 5000m 10.55 35 443 12-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 5200m 16.25 35 466 12-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 4000m 10.30 45 393 14-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 MiG-3 4200m 18.55 26 641 16-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 800m 16.15 26 534 18-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 4500m 18.15 26 824 21-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 MiGG-3 2700m 09.40 35 661 22-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 4000m 10.13 35 479 22-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-5 4200m 18.20 26 676 27-Aug-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 LaGG-3 2500m 10.00 43 848 03-Sep-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 A-20 Boston III 3000m 11.13 32 458 03-Sep-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 A-20 Boston III 2500m 16.31 32 675 15-Sep-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Yak-9 4000m 17.05 35 376 22-Nov-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 P-51 Mustang 5500m 14.20 Gomel 28-Dec-43 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Yak-7 100m 12.15 93 419 08-Jan-44 Fritz Losigkeit 3./JG51 LaGG-5 5000m 12.06 06583 16-Jan-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Yak-7 4500m 11.26 93 474 16-Jan-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab III./JG51 Yak-9 3500m 14.26 93 398 05-Feb-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab II./JG51 La-5 2500m 10.16 93 337 05-Feb-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab II./JG51 Yak-7 2000m 10.20 93 353 28-Mar-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab IV./JG51 Yak-9 1200m 16.15 04 658 30-Jun-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 Yak-7 3000m 15.08 85 672 30-Jun-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 LaGG-5 2800m 18.07 85 583 01-Jul-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 Yak-9 2500m 11.35 85 734 10-Jul-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 Yak-9 4100m 16.27 53 182 16-Jul-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 Pe-2 2000m 16.01 40 293 24-Jul-44 Fritz Losigkeit Stab /JG51 Pe-2 5800m 15.44 41 763
Jagdgeschwader 1 book references used: +
- 'II.Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 1 (1942–1945)'. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- Caldwell, Donald; Muller, Richard (2007). The Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich. MBI Publishing. p. 304. ISBN 978-1-85367-712-0.
- Franks, Norman (1998). Royal Air Force Losses of the Second World War: Operational Losses: Aircraft and crews 1944–1945 (incorporating Air Defence Great Britain and 2nd TAF). III. Midland. ISBN 978-1-85780-093-7.
- Goebel, Greg (1 November 2007). 'The Heinkel He-162 Volksjaeger'. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- Holm, Michael (1997–2003). 'Jagdgeschwader 1 'Oesau' Organization'. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- Manrho, John; Putz, Ron (2004). Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope, The Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day 1945. Hikoki. ISBN 978-1-902109-40-4.
- Mombeek, Eric (13 September 2003). Defenders of the Reich: Jagdgeschwder 1: 1944–1945 (Defenders of the Reich). III. Classic. ISBN 978-1-903223-03-1.
- Parker, Danny S. (1998). To Win The Winter Sky: The Air War Over the Ardennes, 1944–1945. Da Capo. ISBN 978-1-58097-006-8.
- Price, Alfred (1991). The Last Year of the Luftwaffe, May 1944 to May 1945. Arms & Armour. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-85409-189-5.
- Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1994). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11: Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945: Teil 1, 1939–1943 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11: Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945] (in German). I 1939–1943. Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-21-2.
- Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996b). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945: Teil 3, 1944–1945 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945] (in German). III 1944–1945. Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-25-0.
- Reimer, Michael (5 December 2007). 'Jagdgeschwader 1 Oesau'. Archived from the original on 6 February 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
- Schuelke, John (October 1995). 'A Fighter Group in Normandy'. Luftwaffe Verband Journal. IV (October 1995). Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- Shores, Christopher; Thomas, Chris (2006). 2nd Tactical Air Force: From the Rhine to Victory: January to May 1945. III. Classic. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-903223-60-4.
- Stedman, Robert; Chappell, Mike (2002). Luftwaffe Air & Ground Crew 1939–45. Oxford: Osprey. p. 48. ISBN 1-84176-404-3.
- Sundin, Claes; Bergström, Christer (2002). More Luftwaffe Fighter Aircraft in Profile. Schiffer. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7643-1559-6.
- Weal, John (1996). Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front. Osprey. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-85532-595-1.
- Weal, John (1999). Bf 109 F/G/K Aces of the Western Front. Osprey. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-85532-905-8.
- Weal, John (2001). Jagdgeschwader 54 Grunherz. Osprey Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-84176-286-9.
- Weal, John (2003). Jagdgeschwader 27 Afrika. Osprey. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-84176-538-9.
- Weal, John (2006). Bf 109 Defence of the Reich Aces. Osprey. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-84176-879-3.
- Williamson, Gordon; Bujeiro, Ramiro (2004). Knight's Cross and Oak-Leaves Recipients 1939–40: Knight's Cross and Oakleaves, 1939–40. Osprey. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-84176-641-6.
More Jagdgeschwader 1 book references: +
- Dierich, Wolfgang (1976). Die Vërbande der Luftwaffe 1935–1945 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch.
- Foreman, John (1994). Over the Beaches: The Air War Over Normandy and Europe 1st–30th June 1944. Air Research. ISBN 1-871187-26-5.
- Franks, Norman (1998). Royal Air Force Losses of the Second World War. Volume 2. Operational Losses: Aircraft and crews 1942–1943. Midland Publishing Limited. ISBN 1-85780-075-3.
- Mauermann, Helmut (2005). Fliegerhorst Störmede. Eine Chronik in Wort und Bild. Lippetal, Brockhauser Str. 18: H. Mauermann. ISBN 3-00-015708-5.
- Messenger, Charles (1989). The Chronological Atlas of World War Two. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-02-584391-5.
- Mombeek, Eric (2000–2007). 'Missing In Action JG 1'. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
- Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996a). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 2—1944 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 2—1944] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-24-3.
Some of the most widely used Book References:: +
- Jagdwaffe: Battle of Britain: Phase One: July-August 1940 (Luftwaffe Colours: Volume Two, Section 1) Paperback Eric Mombeek (Author), David Wadman (Author), Eddie J Creek (Author)
- Jagdwaffe: Battle of Britain: Phase Two: August-September 1940 (Luftwaffe Colours: Volume Two, Section 2) Paperback Eric Mombeek (Author), David Wadman (Author), Martin Pegg (Author)
- Jagdwaffe: Battle of Britain: Phase Three: September-October 1940 (Luftwaffe Colours: Volume Two, Section 3) Paperback Eric Mombeek (Author), David Wadman (Author), Martin Pegg (Author)
- Jagdwaffe: Battle of Britain: Phase Four: November 1940-June 1941 (Luftwaffe Colours: Volume Two, Section 4) Paperback Eric Mombeek (Author), David Wadman (Author), Martin Pegg (Author)
Web References: +
- Airfix Magazines (English) - http://www.airfix.com/
- Avions (French) - http://www.aerostories.org/~aerobiblio/rubrique10.html
- FlyPast (English) - http://www.flypast.com/
- Flugzeug Publikations GmbH (German) - http://vdmedien.com/flugzeug-publikations-gmbh-hersteller_verlag-vdm-heinz-nickel-33.html
- Flugzeug Classic (German) - http://www.flugzeugclassic.de/
- Klassiker (German) - http://shop.flugrevue.de/abo/klassiker-der-luftfahrt
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://boutique.editions-lariviere.fr/site/abonnement-le-fana-de-l-aviation-626-4-6.html
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://www.pdfmagazines.org/tags/Le+Fana+De+L+Aviation/
- Osprey (English) - http://www.ospreypublishing.com/
- Revi Magazines (Czech) - http://www.revi.cz/
- Luftwaffe profiles http://luftwaffeprofiles.blogspot.com/p/fw-190-a8-profiles.html
Editor for Asisbiz: Matthew Laird Acred
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