Kriegsmarine KMS BLÜCHER
Aircraft facilities and on-board accommodation:
Capacity: The ship can carry up to 3 aircraft of type: Ar. 196 on board. 2 aircraft on board in the hangar, 1 aircraft on the catapult.
Accommodation: 1 aircraft hangar behind the chimney, accommodation for 2 on-board aircraft (with folded wings), side by side. Trapezoidal hall roof, hinged.
Centrifugal device: 1 compressed air operated DWK catapult of type FL 22 with 14 m acceleration length. Can be swiveled through 360 °. Location behind the hangerand in front of the main mast.
Takeover facility: 2 boat cranes on the upper deck, behind the forward torpedo set, each star and port.
Boardflier command 5/196 Heavy Cruiser Blücher
On-board flying command 5/196 from December 12, 1939 - April 9, 1940Used on-board aircraft, if verifiable Training and test trips in the Baltic Sea, company 'WESERÜBUNG' (04/09/1940) Code: Aircraft type: WNr: Period: Departure: Remarks: 6W+?N Ar. 196 A1 19600 .. 01/01/1940 01/24/1940 Takeover in Kiel Damaged when moving from catapult to lifting platform. Picked up by the salvage ship PHÖNIX. 6W+ON Ar. 196 A2 1960046 03/19/1940 04/09/1940 Takeover in Kiel Total loss when the ship sank. 6W+?N Ar. 196 A2 1960048 04/03/1940 04/09/1940 Takeover in Kiel Total loss when the ship sank.
Luftwaffe 5./196 crews aboard Heavy Cruiser Blücher
Position: Rank/Name: On board: From board: Remarks: 1. Air officer / observer Obltn. (M) Ballier 01/01/1940 04/09/1940 Survived the sinking of the ship. 2. Pilot officer / observer Ltn. (M) Gert-Ulrich Molsen 03/19/1940 04/09/1940 Survived the sinking of the ship. Pilot Uffz. Müller 03/19/1940 04/09/1940 Survived the sinking of the ship. Pilot Ob.Fr. Josef Goschitz 04/03/1940 † April 9th, 1940 Killed after artillery hit on BLÜCHER Embarked ground crew: I. Board attendant ??? December 12, 1939 † April 9th, 1940 Killed after artillery hit on BLÜCHER Ground staff/technology ?? December 12, 1939 † April 9th, 1940 Killed after artillery hit on BLÜCHER Ground staff/technology ?? December 12, 1939 † April 9th, 1940 Killed after artillery hit on BLÜCHER Ground staff/technology ?? December 12, 1939 † April 9th, 1940 Killed after artillery hit on BLÜCHER 04/09/1940 - Blücher capsized after artillery fire near Askenholmen island / Oslofjord.
KMS Blucher photo collection
KMS Blucher bow of the ship en route to Norway Riksarkivet
KMS Blucher en route to Norway as seen from the light cruiser Emden Bund
KMS Blucher German heavy cruiser during her launching at Kiel 8 Jun 1937 Riksarkivet
KMS Blucher German heavy cruiser during her sea trials Bund
KMS Blucher German heavy cruiser during her sea trials Riksarkivet
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet 01
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet 02
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet 03
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet 04
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet 05a
KMS Blucher profile by Abram Joslin 2007 0A
One of KMS Blucher anchor is now at Aker Brygge in Oslo Norway wiki 01
One of KMS Bluchers three 28cm (11 in) guns at Oscarsborg Fortress wiki 01
US Navy recognition drawing of German heavy cruiser Blucher or Admiral Hipper class 1942 ONI
KMS Blucher German heavy cruiser during her sea trials Bund
Source: Bundesarchiv, DVM 10 Bild-23-63-09 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
US Navy recognition drawing of German heavy cruiser Blucher or Admiral Hipper class 1942 ONI
Source: Office of Naval Intelligence - US gov
KMS Blucher German heavy cruiser during her launching at Kiel 8 Jun 1937 Riksarkivet
Source: Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway) - https://www.flickr.com/photos/national_archives_of_norway/5655126042/
KMS Blucher en route to Norway as seen from the light cruiser Emden Bund
Source: Bundesarchiv, Bild 101II-MO-0683-07 / Zinnecker / CC-BY-SA 3.0
KMS Blucher on fire and sinking in Drobak Sound during the invasion of Norway 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet
Photo: The cruiser Blücher (launched 1937), the lead ship of the German armada headed for Oslo, Norway, was sunk in the Oslofjord by Norwegian military at Oscarsborg Fortress during the Battle of Drøbak Sound on 9 April 1940, the first day of the German invasion of Norway (part of the Norwegian Campaign in World War II). By sinking the ship the Norwegian king and government were saved from being taken captive in the first hours of the invasion. The number of casualties is unknown, but the loss of life probably ranges between 600 and 1,000 soldiers and sailors. The wreck remains on the bottom of the Oslofjord. Photo from Flickr album "Senkingen av Blücher" by Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway)
Source: Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway) from Oslo, Norway - Senkingen av Blücher
One of KMS Blucher anchor is now at Aker Brygge in Oslo Norway wiki 01
Source: Bundesarchiv, DVM 10 Bild-23-63-09 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
One of KMS Bluchers three 28cm (11 in) guns at Oscarsborg Fortress wiki 01
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cruiser_Bl%C3%BCcher#/media/File:28_cm_gun_at_Oscarsborg_Fortress.jpg
KMS Blucher photo series showing the crew after the sinking 9th April 1940 Riksarkivet
Source: Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway) - https://www.flickr.com/photos/national_archives_of_norway/5655126042/
Warnemünde Germany Map
Mosjoen harbor Norway Map
German heavy cruiser KMS Blucher sinking 9th April 1940 Norway Map
Blücher Sinking in a larger map
Citations: +
- Horst H. Geerken (9 June 2017). Hitler's Asian Adventure. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 375–376. ISBN 978-3-7386-3013-8.
- Sivertsen 1999: 105, 115–122
- Sivertsen 1999: 122
- Kotelnikov, V. Stalin's Captives article in Fly Past magazine, February 2017 pp102-4
- Frank Joseph, The Axis Air Forces: Flying in Support of the German Luftwaffe, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 166
- Smithsonian: National Air and Space Museum: Arado Ar 196
- HCWinters (12 June 2013). 'USA leihen Arado an das MFG aus'. Cuxhavener Nachrichten.
- 'Kriegsflugzeug kehrt nach Deutschland zurück'. Die Welt.
- Bardanis, Manolis; Lino, von Garzten. 'Die Geschichte der Arado 196 von Herakleaia' (PDF). naxosdiving.com. Naxos Diving.
- Sharpe, Michael. Biplanes, Triplanes, and Seaplanes Airplanes, pg.41. London, England: Fruriedman/Fairfax Books, 2000. ISBN 1-58663-300-7.
Bibliography: +
- Dabrowski, Hans-Peter and Koos, Volker. Arado Ar 196, Germany's Multi-Purpose Seaplane. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 1993. ISBN 0-88740-481-2.
- Ledwoch, Janusz. Arado 196 (Militaria 53) (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria, 1997. ISBN 83-86209-87-9.
- Sivertsen, Svein Carl (ed.) (1999). Jageren Sleipner i Romsdalsfjord sjøforsvarsdistrikt April 1940 (in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen.
Magazine References: +
- Airfix Magazines (English) - http://www.airfix.com/
- Avions (French) - http://www.aerostories.org/~aerobiblio/rubrique10.html
- FlyPast (English) - http://www.flypast.com/
- Flugzeug Publikations GmbH (German) - http://vdmedien.com/flugzeug-publikations-gmbh-hersteller_verlag-vdm-heinz-nickel-33.html
- Flugzeug Classic (German) - http://www.flugzeugclassic.de/
- Klassiker (German) - http://shop.flugrevue.de/abo/klassiker-der-luftfahrt
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://boutique.editions-lariviere.fr/site/abonnement-le-fana-de-l-aviation-626-4-6.html
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://www.pdfmagazines.org/tags/Le+Fana+De+L+Aviation/
- Osprey (English) - http://www.ospreypublishing.com/
- Revi Magazines (Czech) - http://www.revi.cz/
Web References: +
- Wikipedia.org - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado_Ar_196
- Wikipedia.org - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cruiser_Bl%C3%BCcher
- Axel Kleckers and Christian Grams site - http://www.luftwaffe-zur-see.de/Seeluft/196%20Bordfliegergruppe/Bkdo_Bluecher.htm
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